MATLAB的boxplot函数用于生成箱线图，显示数据样本的分布情况。它可以按列绘制箱线图，每箱包含下四分位数、中位数和上四分位数，以及异常值。还可以通过指定参数实现箱线图的定制，如添加标记、改变颜色、调整方向等。当有分组变量时，可以按组进行箱线图绘制。
>> help boxplot
BOXPLOT Display boxplots of a data sample.
BOXPLOT(X) produces a box and whisker plot with one box for each column
of X. The boxes have lines at the lower quartile, median, and upper
quartile values. The whiskers are lines extending from each end of the
boxes to show the extent of the rest of the data. Outliers are data
with values beyond the ends of the whiskers.
BOXPLOT(X,G) produces a box and whisker plot for the vector X grouped
by G. G is a grouping variable defined as a categorical variable,
vector, string matrix, or cell array of strings. G can also be a cell
array of several grouping variables (such as {G1 G2 G3}) to group the
values in X by each unique combination of grouping variable values.
BOXPLOT(...,'PARAM1',val1,'PARAM2',val2,...) specifies optional
parameter name/value pairs:
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