java 非对称加密有哪些_java RSA非对称加密详解［转载］

packagecom.rsa;importorg.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;importjavax.crypto.Cipher;import java.security.*;importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;importjava.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;importjava.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Map;/*** 非对称加密算法RSA算法组件

* 非对称算法一般是用来传送对称加密算法的密钥来使用的，相对于DH算法，RSA算法只需要一方构造密钥，不需要

* 大费周章的构造各自本地的密钥对了。DH算法只能算法非对称算法的底层实现。而RSA算法算法实现起来较为简单

*

*@authorkongqz*/

public classRSACoder {//非对称密钥算法

public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";/*** 密钥长度，DH算法的默认密钥长度是1024

* 密钥长度必须是64的倍数，在512到65536位之间*/

private static final int KEY_SIZE = 512;//公钥

private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";//私钥

private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";/*** 初始化密钥对

*

*@returnMap 甲方密钥的Map*/

public static Map initKey() throwsException {//实例化密钥生成器

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator =KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);//初始化密钥生成器

keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE);//生成密钥对

KeyPair keyPair =keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();//甲方公钥

RSAPublicKey publicKey =(RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();//甲方私钥

RSAPrivateKey privateKey =(RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();//将密钥存储在map中

Map keyMap = new HashMap();

keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);

keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);returnkeyMap;

}/*** 私钥加密

*

*@paramdata 待加密数据

*@paramkey 密钥

*@returnbyte[] 加密数据*/

public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) throwsException {//取得私钥

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(key);

KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);//生成私钥

PrivateKey privateKey =keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);//数据加密

Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);returncipher.doFinal(data);

}/*** 公钥加密

*

*@paramdata 待加密数据

*@paramkey 密钥

*@returnbyte[] 加密数据*/

public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) throwsException {//实例化密钥工厂

KeyFactory keyFactory =KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);//初始化公钥//密钥材料转换

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = newX509EncodedKeySpec(key);//产生公钥

PublicKey pubKey =keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);//数据加密

Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);returncipher.doFinal(data);

}/*** 私钥解密

*

*@paramdata 待解密数据

*@paramkey 密钥

*@returnbyte[] 解密数据*/

public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) throwsException {//取得私钥

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(key);

KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);//生成私钥

PrivateKey privateKey =keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);//数据解密

Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);returncipher.doFinal(data);

}/*** 公钥解密

*

*@paramdata 待解密数据

*@paramkey 密钥

*@returnbyte[] 解密数据*/

public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) throwsException {//实例化密钥工厂

KeyFactory keyFactory =KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);//初始化公钥//密钥材料转换

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = newX509EncodedKeySpec(key);//产生公钥

PublicKey pubKey =keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);//数据解密

Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubKey);returncipher.doFinal(data);

}/*** 取得私钥

*

*@paramkeyMap 密钥map

*@returnbyte[] 私钥*/

public static byte[] getPrivateKey(MapkeyMap) {

Key key=(Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);returnkey.getEncoded();

}/*** 取得公钥

*

*@paramkeyMap 密钥map

*@returnbyte[] 公钥*/

public static byte[] getPublicKey(Map keyMap) throwsException {

Key key=(Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);returnkey.getEncoded();

}/***@paramargs

*@throwsException*/

public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {//初始化密钥//生成密钥对

Map keyMap =RSACoder.initKey();//公钥

byte[] publicKey =RSACoder.getPublicKey(keyMap);//私钥

byte[] privateKey =RSACoder.getPrivateKey(keyMap);

System.out.println("公钥：/n" +Base64.encodeBase64String(publicKey));

System.out.println("私钥：/n" +Base64.encodeBase64String(privateKey));

System.out.println("================密钥对构造完毕,甲方将公钥公布给乙方，开始进行加密数据的传输=============");

String str= "RSA密码交换算法";

System.out.println("/n===========甲方向乙方发送加密数据==============");

System.out.println("原文:" +str);//甲方进行数据的加密

byte[] code1 =RSACoder.encryptByPrivateKey(str.getBytes(), privateKey);

System.out.println("加密后的数据：" +Base64.encodeBase64String(code1));

System.out.println("===========乙方使用甲方提供的公钥对数据进行解密==============");//乙方进行数据的解密

byte[] decode1 =RSACoder.decryptByPublicKey(code1, publicKey);

System.out.println("乙方解密后的数据：" + new String(decode1) + "/n/n");

System.out.println("===========反向进行操作，乙方向甲方发送数据==============/n/n");

str= "乙方向甲方发送数据RSA算法";

System.out.println("原文:" +str);//乙方使用公钥对数据进行加密

byte[] code2 =RSACoder.encryptByPublicKey(str.getBytes(), publicKey);

System.out.println("===========乙方使用公钥对数据进行加密==============");

System.out.println("加密后的数据：" +Base64.encodeBase64String(code2));

System.out.println("=============乙方将数据传送给甲方======================");

System.out.println("===========甲方使用私钥对数据进行解密==============");//甲方使用私钥对数据进行解密

byte[] decode2 =RSACoder.decryptByPrivateKey(code2, privateKey);

System.out.println("甲方解密后的数据：" + newString(decode2));

}

}