java对xml 增删改_java对xml节点属性的增删改查详解

2.以下是java测试程序：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import org.junit.Test;

/**

* 使用dom4j操作xml

* 对xml属性操作

*

*/

public class Test{

@Test

public void test() throws Exception{

//读取XML文件，获得document对象

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml"));

//获得某个节点的属性对象

Element rootElem = document.getRootElement();

//获取根节点属性对象

Attribute rootAttr = rootElem.attribute("id");

//获取指定节点属性对象

Element contactElem = rootElem.element("contact");

Attribute contactAttr = contactElem.attribute("id");

//遍历某个节点的所有属性

for (Iterator it = contactElem.attributeIterator();it.hasNext();){

Attribute  conAttr= (Attribute)it.next();

String conTxt = conAttr.getValue();

String conAttrName = conAttr.getName();

System.out.println(conAttrName+" = "+conTxt);

}

//设置某节点的属性和值

contactElem.addAttribute("name", "zhangsan");

//设置(更改)某属性的值

Attribute nameAttr = contactElem.attribute("name");

nameAttr.setValue("lisi");

//删除某节点的指定属性

contactElem.remove(nameAttr);

//将某节点的属性和值写入xml文档中

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("./src/contact.xml"));

writer.write(document);

writer.close();

/**

* 如果文档中有中文需要设置字符编码

* 用如下语句:

* OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

* format.setEncoding("GBK");

* XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("./src/contact.xml"),format);

*/

//获取指定对象的属性名

System.out.println(rootAttr.getName());

System.out.println(contactAttr.getName());

//获取指定对象的属性值

System.out.println(contactAttr.getValue());

System.out.println(rootAttr.getValue());

}

}