java 枚举和注解_Java-枚举类和注解

Java-枚举类和注解

Java-枚举类和注解

枚举类与注解

方式一示例：自定义枚举类

public class sesontest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Season spring = Season.SPRING;

System.out.println(spring);

Season summer = Season.SUMMER;

System.out.println(spring);

Season autumn = Season.AUTUMN;

System.out.println(spring);

Season winter = Season.WINTER;

System.out.println(spring);

}

}

//自定义枚举类

class Season{

//1.声明Season对象的属性，private final修饰

private final String seasonName;

private final String seasonDesc;

//2.私有化类的构造器，并给对象属性赋值

private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){

this.seasonName = seasonName;

this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;

}

//3.提供当前枚举类的多个对象，public static final的

public static final Season SPRING = new Season("春天","春暖花开");

public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");

public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天","秋高气爽");

public static final Season WINTER = new Season("冬天","冰天雪地");

//4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性

public String getSeasonName() {

return seasonName;

}

public String getSeasonDesc() {

return seasonDesc;

}

//4.其他诉求2：提供toString()

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Season{" +

"seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +

", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

Season{seasonName='春天', seasonDesc='春暖花开'}

Season{seasonName='夏天', seasonDesc='夏日炎炎'}

Season{seasonName='秋天', seasonDesc='秋高气爽'}

Season{seasonName='冬天', seasonDesc='冰天雪地'}

进程已结束，退出代码 0

方式二示例：使用enum关键字

public class sesontest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Season spring = Season.SPRING;

System.out.println(spring);

Season summer = Season.SUMMER;

System.out.println(summer);

Season autumn = Season.AUTUMN;

System.out.println(autumn);

Season winter = Season.WINTER;

System.out.println(winter);

}

}

//使用enum关键字枚举类，默认继承于java.lang.Enum类

enum Season{

//1.提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间用","隔开，末尾对象";"结束

SPRING("春天","春暖花开"),

SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"),

AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽"),

WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地");

//2.声明Season对象的属性，private final修饰

private final String seasonName;

private final String seasonDesc;

//3.私有化类的构造器，并给对象属性赋值

private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){

this.seasonName = seasonName;

this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;

}

//4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性

public String getSeasonName() {

return seasonName;

}

public String getSeasonDesc() {

return seasonDesc;

}

//4.其他诉求2：重写toString()

public String toString() {

return "Season{" +

"seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +

", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

运行结果：

Season{seasonName='春天', seasonDesc='春暖花开'}

Season{seasonName='夏天', seasonDesc='夏日炎炎'}

Season{seasonName='秋天', seasonDesc='秋高气爽'}

Season{seasonName='冬天', seasonDesc='冰天雪地'}

进程已结束，退出代码 0

Enum类中的常用方法：

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