python pexpect pxssh scp_python – 使用pexpect和pxssh时的EOF

我正在尝试使用07x第2章中的Pxssh部分通过Pexpect和Brute强制SSH密码进行交互中的代码.使用child.expect()和pxssh我得到类似的EOF错误.

从Python控制台运行这些命令：

import pexpect

connStr = "ssh root@127.0.0.1"

child = pexpect.spawn(connStr)

ret = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, "[P|p]assword:"])

我得到这个输出：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li

ne 1316, in expect

return self.expect_list(compiled_pattern_list, timeout, searchwindowsize)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li

ne 1330, in expect_list

return self.expect_loop(searcher_re(pattern_list), timeout, searchwindowsize)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li

ne 1401, in expect_loop

raise EOF (str(e) + '\n' + str(self))

EOF: End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Empty string style platform.

version: 2.4 ($Revision: 516 $)

command: /usr/bin/ssh

args: ['/usr/bin/ssh', 'root@127.0.0.1']

searcher: searcher_re:

0: TIMEOUT

1: re.compile("Are you sure you want to continue connecting")

2: re.compile("[P|p]assword:")

buffer (last 100 chars):

before (last 100 chars):

after:

match: None

match_index: None

exitstatus: 255

flag_eof: True

pid: 12122

child_fd: 4

closed: False

timeout: 30

delimiter:

logfile: None

logfile_read: None

logfile_send: None

maxread: 2000

ignorecase: False

searchwindowsize: None

delaybeforesend: 0.05

delayafterclose: 0.1

delayafterterminate: 0.1

并使用pxssh运行这些命令：

import pxssh

s = pxssh.pxssh()

s.login("127.0.0.1", "root", "1234")

我得到这个输出：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pxssh.py", line

196, in login

i = self.expect(["(?i)are you sure you want to continue connecting", original_prompt, "(?i)(?:pas

sword)|(?:passphrase for key)", "(?i)permission denied", "(?i)terminal type", TIMEOUT, "(?i)connectio

n closed by remote host"], timeout=login_timeout)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li

ne 1316, in expect

return self.expect_list(compiled_pattern_list, timeout, searchwindowsize)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li

ne 1330, in expect_list

return self.expect_loop(searcher_re(pattern_list), timeout, searchwindowsize)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li

ne 1401, in expect_loop

raise EOF (str(e) + '\n' + str(self))

EOF: End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Empty string style platform.

version: 2.4 ($Revision: 516 $)

command: /usr/bin/ssh

args: ['/usr/bin/ssh', '-q', '-l', 'root', '127.0.0.1']

searcher: searcher_re:

0: re.compile("(?i)are you sure you want to continue connecting")

1: re.compile("[#$]")

2: re.compile("(?i)(?:password)|(?:passphrase for key)")

3: re.compile("(?i)permission denied")

4: re.compile("(?i)terminal type")

5: TIMEOUT

6: re.compile("(?i)connection closed by remote host")

buffer (last 100 chars):

before (last 100 chars):

after:

match: None

match_index: None

exitstatus: None

flag_eof: True

pid: 12136

child_fd: 3

closed: False

timeout: 30

delimiter:

logfile: None

logfile_read: None

logfile_send: None

maxread: 2000

ignorecase: False

searchwindowsize: None

delaybeforesend: 0.05

delayafterclose: 0.1

delayafterterminate: 0.1

当我用其他主机替换127.0.0.1并尝试不同的用户名/密码组合时,我得到类似的结果.

pexpect documentation建议使用expect(pexpect.EOF)来避免生成EOF异常.的确,当我做以下事情时：

connStr = "ssh root@127.0.0.1"

child = pexpect.spawn(connStr)

print child.expect(pexpect.EOF)

结果是0.

但仍存在以下问题：

>我对这本书的语法感到困惑：child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT,ssh_newkey,“[P | p] assword：”]).为什么我们将列表传递给expect()？该列表应该包含什么？

>当使用pxssh时,如何在文档中指示使用expect(pexpect.EOF)？

>为什么书中的代码不能正常工作？自该书出版以来,pexpect库中有什么变化吗？是因为我在OS X上吗？

我在Mac OS X 10.8.4上运行Python 2.7和pexpect 2.4.