amoeba mysql binary_Amoeba实现Mysql读写分离

环境规划

Amoeba读写分离器172.16.254.144/16

Mysql服务器(master)172.16.254.150/16

Mysql服务器(slave)172.16.254.151/16一、先实现mysql主从复制，在master上使用yum安装mysql[[email protected] mysql]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server

启用二进制日志，编辑/etc/my.cnf在[mysqld]下添加如下行：

log-bin = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin-log

binlog_format=mixed

server_id = 1

重启mysqld，连接mysql，授权远程复制账户mysql> grant replication slave, replication client on *.* to [email protected]%.%‘ identified by ‘mypass‘;

查看当前正在使用的二进制日志文件及位置

在slave上启用中继日志及修改server_id，编辑/etc/my.cnf在[mysqld]下添加如下行：relay-log = /var/lib/mysql/relay-bin

server_id = 11

连接master服务器,并启动复制功能mysql> change master to master_host=‘172.16.254.150‘, master_user=‘repluser‘,master_password=‘mypass‘,master_log_file=‘mysql-bin-log.000002‘,master_log_pos=106;

mysql> start slave;

查看Slave_IO、Slave_SQL线程是否为yes

二、安装配置Amoeba

安装配置jdk[[email protected] ~]chmod +x ./jdk-6u31-linux-x64-rpm.bin

[[email protected] ~]./jdk-6u31-linux-x64-rpm.bin

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh 添加如下行：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

[[email protected] ~]# . /etc/profile.d/java.sh

安装Amoeba[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /usr/local/amoeba

[[email protected] ~]# tar xf amoeba-mysql-binary-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/amoeba/

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/amoeba/

[[email protected] ~]# bin/amoeba start

安装mysql客户端，验证是否能够连接[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install mysql

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -h172.16.254.144 -P8066 -p

编辑/usr/local/amoeba/conf/amoeba.xml主配置文件

编辑/usr/local/amoeba/conf/dbServers.xml配置文件，定义master和readservers

启动amoeba使其运行在后台，连接amoeba，使用tcpdump在master、slave服务器上抓包，创建一个数据库，并多使用几次查询语句，验证写操作是否被调度至master(172.16.254.150)，而读操作会以轮叫的方式调度至master和slave，可以分摊mysql的读请求[[email protected] mysql]# tcpdump -i eth0 -nn -XX ip dst host 172.16.254.150 and tcp dst port 3306

[[email protected] mysql]# tcpdump -i eth0 -nn -XX ip dst host 172.16.254.151 and tcp dst port 3306

原文：http://lyd0721.blog.51cto.com/4894702/1413191