Java 14正式发布switch表达式特性。在之前的两个 Java 版本Java12,Java13,switch特性只是预览版。
新的switch表达式有助于避免一些bug,因为它的表达和组合方式更容易编写。
switch新的表达式有两个特点:支持箭头表达式返回。
支持yied和return返回值。
Java 14之前switch语法:switch (day) {
case MONDAY:
case FRIDAY:
case SUNDAY:
System.out.println(6);
break;
case TUESDAY:
System.out.println(7);
break;
case THURSDAY:
case SATURDAY:
System.out.println(8);
break;
case WEDNESDAY:
System.out.println(9);
break;
}
Java 14 switch表达式switch (day) {
case MONDAY, FRIDAY, SUNDAY -> System.out.println(6);
case TUESDAY -> System.out.println(7);
case THURSDAY, SATURDAY -> System.out.println(8);
case WEDNESDAY -> System.out.println(9);
}
Java 14的switch表达式使用箭头表达时,不需要我们在每一个case后都加上break,减少我们出错的机会。
Java14之前switch语法返回值int numLetters;
switch (day) {
case MONDAY:
case FRIDAY:
case SUNDAY:
numLetters = 6;
break;
case TUESDAY:
numLetters = 7;
break;
case THURSDAY:
case SATURDAY:
numLetters = 8;
break;
case WEDNESDAY:
numLetters = 9;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Wat: " + day);
}
它不支持返回值,需要通过一个中间变量来返回。
Java14 switch表达式返回值int numLetters = switch (day) {
case MONDAY, FRIDAY, SUNDAY -> 6;
case TUESDAY -> 7;
case THURSDAY, SATURDAY -> 8;
case WEDNESDAY -> 9;
};
Java 14 Switch表达式使用yield返回值int j = switch (day) {
case MONDAY -> 0;
case TUESDAY -> 1;
default -> {
int d = day.toString().length();
int result = f(d);
yield result;
}
};