java 报表 自定义列_java excel导出（可自定义导出列）

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFComment;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

public class ExportExcelUtil  {

public String[] exportExcelHeader(Class clz){

Field   fields[]   =   clz.getDeclaredFields();

String[]   name   =   new String[fields.length];

try{

Field.setAccessible(fields,   true);

for   (int   i   =   1;   i   <   fields.length;   i++)   {

name[i]   =   fields[i].getName();

System.out.println(name[i]   +   "-> ");

}

}

catch(Exception   e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

return name;

}

public void exportExcel(Collection dataset, OutputStream out) {

exportExcel("导出EXCEL文档", null,null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");

}

public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collection dataset,

OutputStream out) {

exportExcel("导出EXCEL文档", null,headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");

}

public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers,

Collection dataset, OutputStream out) {

exportExcel(title,null, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");

}

public void exportExcel(String title,String[] headerTitle, String[] headers,

Collection dataset, OutputStream out) {

exportExcel(title,headerTitle, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");

}

public void exportExcel(String[] headerTitle,String[] headers, Collection dataset,

OutputStream out, String pattern) {

exportExcel("导出EXCEL文档",headerTitle, headers, dataset, out, pattern);

}

/**

* 这是一个通用的方法，利用了JAVA的反射机制，可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上

*

* @param title

*            表格标题名

*  @param headerTitle

*  表格属性列名数组(标题)若为null，默认显示headers

* @param headers

*            表格属性列名数组

* @param dataset

*            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的

*            javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据)

* @param out

*            与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中

* @param pattern

*            如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"

*/

@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "deprecation", "rawtypes" })

public void exportExcel(String title,String[] headerTitle, String[] headers,

Collection dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {

// 声明一个工作薄

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

// 生成一个样式

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

// 设置这些样式

style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);

style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

// 生成一个字体

HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();

font.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);

font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);

// 把字体应用到当前的样式

style.setFont(font);

// 生成并设置另一个样式

HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();

style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);

style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

// 生成另一个字体

HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();

font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);

// 把字体应用到当前的样式

style2.setFont(font2);

int sheetCount = 1000;

if (dataset.size() > sheetCount) {

Iterator it = dataset.iterator();

for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {

int index = 0;

List list = new ArrayList();

while (it.hasNext()) {

index++;

if (index < sheetCount) {

list.add(it.next());

} else {

break;

}

}

try {

generateSheet(list, style, style2, workbook, pattern,headerTitle, headers,

title + "_" + (i + 1));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

} else {

try {

generateSheet(dataset, style, style2, workbook, pattern,headerTitle, headers,

title);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

try {

workbook.write(out);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void generateSheet(Collection dataset, HSSFCellStyle style,

HSSFCellStyle style2, HSSFWorkbook workbook, String pattern,

String[] headerTitle,String[] headers, String title) throws Exception {

// 生成一个表格

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);

// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节

sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);

// 声明一个画图的顶级管理器

HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();

// 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档

HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,

0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));

// 设置注释内容

comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！"));

// 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.

comment.setAuthor("author");

// 产生表格标题行

HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);

String[] showTitle = headers;

if(!EmptyUtilHelper.isEmpty(headerTitle)) showTitle = headerTitle;

int indexTitle = 0;//excel列下标

for (short i = 0; i < showTitle.length; i++) {

if(EmptyUtilHelper.isEmpty(showTitle[i])) continue;

HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(indexTitle);

cell.setCellStyle(style);

HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(showTitle[i]);

cell.setCellValue(text);

indexTitle++;

}

if(EmptyUtilHelper.isEmpty(dataset)) return;

// 遍历集合数据，产生数据行

Iterator it = dataset.iterator();

int index = 0;

while (it.hasNext()) {

index++;

row = sheet.createRow(index);

T t = (T) it.next();

Class tCls = t.getClass();

Method[] methods=t.getClass().getMethods();

// 利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值

Field[] fields=new Field[headers.length];

for (short j = 0; j < headers.length; j++) {

if(EmptyUtilHelper.isEmpty(headers[j]))  continue;

Field field1  = tCls.getDeclaredField(headers[j]);

fields[j]=field1;

}

int indexText = 0;//excel列下标

for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {

if(EmptyUtilHelper.isEmpty(fields[i])) continue;

Field field = fields[i];

HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(indexText);

cell.setCellStyle(style2);

String fieldName = field.getName();

PropertyDescriptor pd=new PropertyDescriptor(fieldName,tCls);

Method getMethod=pd.getReadMethod();

Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});

// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换

String textValue = null;

if (value instanceof Boolean) {

boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;

textValue = "是";

if (!bValue) textValue = "否";

} else if (value instanceof Date) {

Date date = (Date) value;

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);

textValue = sdf.format(date);

} else if (value instanceof byte[]) {

// 有图片时，设置行高为60px;

row.setHeightInPoints(60);

// 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算

sheet.setColumnWidth(indexText, (short) (35.7 * 80));

// sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);

byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;

HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,

1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);

anchor.setAnchorType(2);

patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(

bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));

}  else {

// 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理

if (value == null)   value = "";

textValue = value.toString();

}

// 如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成

if (textValue != null) {

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?{1}quot;");

Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);

if (matcher.matches()) {

// 是数字当作double处理

cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));

} else {

HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(

textValue);

HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();

font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);

richString.applyFont(font3);

cell.setCellValue(richString);

}

}

indexText++;

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//     ExportExcelUtil ex = new ExportExcelUtil();

    String[] headers = ex.exportExcelHeader(MenuVo.class);

//         List list = new ArrayList();//(List) hashMap.get("list");

//         String[] headerTitle = {"编号","名称","权限"};

//         String[] headers = {"id","name","privilege"};

//         OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("F://c.xls");

//         ex.exportExcel(headers, list, out);

//         out.close();

//         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "导出成功!");

//         System.out.println("excel导出成功！");

}

}