如果本机安装了python2,尽量不要管他,使用python3运行python脚本就好,因为可能有程序依赖目前的python2环境,
比如yum!!!!!
不要动现有的python2环境!
一、安装python3.6
1. 安装依赖环境
# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz
3.安装python3
我个人习惯安装在/usr/local/python3(具体安装位置看个人喜好)
创建目录:
# mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
解压下载好的Python-3.x.x.tgz包(具体包名因你下载的Python具体版本不不同⽽而不不同,如:我下载的是Python3.6.1.那我这里就是Python-3.6.1.tgz)
# tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz
4.进入解压后的目录,编译安装。
# cd Python-3.6.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
# make
make install 或者 make && make install
5.建立python3的软链
# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
6.并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH
# vim ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ ``-``f ~``/``.bashrc ]; then
. ~``/``.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH``=``$PATH:$HOME``/``bin``:``/``usr``/``local``/``python3``/``bin
export PATH
按ESC,输入:wq回车退出。
修改完记得执行行下面的命令,让上一步的修改生效:
# source ~/.bash_profile
检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用:
# python3 -V
Python ``3.6``.``1
# pip3 -V
pip ``9.0``.``1 from /``usr``/``local``/``python3``/``lib``/``python3.``6``/``site``-``packages (python ``3.6``)
7.不行的话在创建一下pip3的软链接(我也不清楚这一步有什么用)
# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3