java程序配置dns后超时_Android笔记之解决OkHttp解析dns超时时间无法设置的问题

问题

使用OkHttp，设备切换路由后，访问网络出现长时间无响应，很久以后才抛出UnknownHostException. 这明显不是我们想要的，我们设置的connectTimeout属性似乎对dns的解析不起作用

如何解决

我们先看看OkHttpClient有没有关于Dns的相关设置，发现OkHttpClient的Builder类存在dns()方法可以设置一个Dns类型参数

Dns类源码如下

package okhttp3;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

/**

* A domain name service that resolves IP addresses for host names. Most applications will use the

* {@linkplain #SYSTEM system DNS service}, which is the default. Some applications may provide

* their own implementation to use a different DNS server, to prefer IPv6 addresses, to prefer IPv4

* addresses, or to force a specific known IP address.

*

*

Implementations of this interface must be safe for concurrent use.

*/

public interface Dns {

/**

* A DNS that uses {@link InetAddress#getAllByName} to ask the underlying operating system to

* lookup IP addresses. Most custom {@link Dns} implementations should delegate to this instance.

*/

Dns SYSTEM = new Dns() {

@Override public List lookup(String hostname) throws UnknownHostException {

if (hostname == null) throw new UnknownHostException("hostname == null");

try {

return Arrays.asList(InetAddress.getAllByName(hostname));

} catch (NullPointerException e) {

UnknownHostException unknownHostException =

new UnknownHostException("Broken system behaviour for dns lookup of " + hostname);

unknownHostException.initCause(e);

throw unknownHostException;

}

}

};

/**

* Returns the IP addresses of {@code hostname}, in the order they will be attempted by OkHttp. If

* a connection to an address fails, OkHttp will retry the connection with the next address until

* either a connection is made, the set of IP addresses is exhausted, or a limit is exceeded.

*/

List lookup(String hostname) throws UnknownHostException;

}

这是一个抽象类，但是其中已经写好了默认实现并赋值给了SYSTEM对象。

透过代码我们可以看出，解析dns主要是靠这行代码：

InetAddress.getAllByName(hostname)

Ok，我们已经知道如何解析dns并设置给OkHttpClient了，现在我们只需要重新实现这个过程，插入超时控制，并让OKHttp调用新的Dns解析就好了。

实现

实现抽象类Dns

package com.x.http;

import okhttp3.Dns;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class XDns implements Dns {

private long timeout;

public XDns(long timeout) {

this.timeout = timeout;

}

@Override

public List lookup(final String hostname) throws UnknownHostException {

if (hostname == null) {

throw new UnknownHostException("hostname == null");

} else {

try {

FutureTask> task = new FutureTask<>(

new Callable>() {

@Override

public List call() throws Exception {

return Arrays.asList(InetAddress.getAllByName(hostname));

}

});

new Thread(task).start();

return task.get(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

} catch (Exception var4) {

UnknownHostException unknownHostException =

new UnknownHostException("Broken system behaviour for dns lookup of " + hostname);

unknownHostException.initCause(var4);

throw unknownHostException;

}

}

}

}

上面的实现主要依赖了FutureTask可以设置任务执行时间的特性，不明白的同学可以自行学习一下。

然后把新的dns解析类设置给OkHttpClient

public static OkHttpClient createClient(long timeout, long writeTimeout,

long readTimeout, boolean bRetry) {

OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder()

.connectTimeout(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

.dns(new XDns(timeout))

.retryOnConnectionFailure(bRetry);

if (writeTimeout > 0)

builder.writeTimeout(writeTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

if (readTimeout > 0)

builder.readTimeout(readTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

OkHttpClient client = builder.build();

client.dispatcher().setMaxRequestsPerHost(10);

client.dispatcher().setMaxRequests(30);

return client;

}