Java有理数运算中出现负数_Java有理数的四则运算

实现对有理数的加减乘除运算，以及求最大公约数并约分。

文件1：Fraction.java

public class Fraction {

int num;

int den;

}

文件2：Rational.java

public class Rational {

int a;

int b;

Fraction f = new Fraction();

boolean dowhile = true;

public Rational(int a, int b){

//约分

f.num = a;

f.den = b;

doFraction(f);

this.a = f.num;

this.b = f.den;

}

public String toString(){ //转换成分式

if (a!=b)

return Integer.toString(this.a) + '/' + Integer.toString(this.b);

else

return "1";

}

public Rational add(Rational r){ //加法运算

return new Rational(this.a * r.b + this.b * r.a,this.b * r.b);

}

public Rational subtract(Rational r){ //减法运算

return new Rational(this.a * r.b - this.b * r.a,this.b * r.b);

}

public Rational multiply(Rational r){ //乘法运算

return new Rational(this.a * r.a,this.b * r.b);

}

public Rational divide(Rational r){ //除法运算

return new Rational(this.a * r.b,this.b * r.a);

}

public String cal(){

if (a % b == 0)

return Integer.toString(a/b);

else

return String.valueOf((float)a / (float)b);

}

//约分

public void doFraction(Fraction f){

int subnum = 1;

int min = Math.min(f.num, f.den);

//找出最大公约数

for(int i=2;i<=min;i++){

if((f.num%i==0)&&(f.den%i==0)){

subnum = i;

}

}

f.num = f.num/subnum;

f.den = f.den/subnum;

}

}

文件3：RationalTest.java

public class RationalTest {

public static void main(String[] args){

Rational a = new Rational(2,3);

Rational b = new Rational(3,7);

Rational c = new Rational(5,9);

Rational s = a.add(b).add(c);

System.out.println("Calculate 1: " + a.toString() + " + " + b.toString() + " + " + c.toString() + " = " + s.toString());

System.out.println("Calculate 2: " + a.toString() + " + " + b.toString() + " + " + c.toString() + " = " + s.cal());

Rational i = new Rational(3,4);

Rational j = new Rational(2,3);

Rational k = i.multiply(j);

System.out.println(k.toString() + " --> " + k.cal());

//约分

Rational sum = new Rational(52,68);

System.out.println(sum.toString());

}

}

Output Test Result:

Calculate 1: 2/3 + 3/7 + 5/9 = 104/63

Calculate 2: 2/3 + 3/7 + 5/9 = 1.6507937

1/2 --> 0.5

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