java两个分数的四则运算,java下机第三周 任务3 分数的四则运算

java上机第三周 任务3 分数的四则运算

/*

* 程序头部注释开始

* 程序的版权和版本声明部分

* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生

* All rights reserved.

* 文件名称：分数的四则运算

* 作 者：薛广晨

* 完成日期：2011 年 09 月 13 日

* 版 本号：x1.0

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分

* 输入描述：

* 问题描述: 实现分数的四则运算，即两个分数相减，相乘和相除

* 程序输出：

* 程序头部的注释结束

*/

package xue.com;

public class TestFractory1 {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

fracAdd(1,5,7,20);//结果为：11/20

fracSub(1,5,7,20);//分数相减

fracMul(1,5,7,20);//分数相乘

fractDiv(1,5,7,20);//分数相除

}

private static void fractDiv(int first_numrator,int first_denominator,int second_numrator,int second_denominator) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int third_numrator = first_numrator * second_denominator;

int third_denominator = first_denominator * second_numrator;

int j = gcd(third_numrator, third_denominator);

third_numrator = third_numrator / j;

third_denominator = third_denominator /j;

System.out.println(first_numrator + "/" + first_denominator + " ÷ " + second_numrator + "/" + second_denominator + " = " + third_numrator + "/" + third_denominator);

}

private static void fracMul(int first_numrator,int first_denominator,int second_numrator,int second_denominator) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int third_numrator = first_numrator * second_numrator;

int third_denominator = first_denominator * second_denominator;

int j = gcd(third_numrator, third_denominator);

third_numrator = third_numrator / j;

third_denominator = third_denominator /j;

System.out.println(first_numrator + "/" + first_denominator + " X " + second_numrator + "/" + second_denominator + " = " + third_numrator + "/" + third_denominator);

}

private static void fracSub(int first_numrator,int first_denominator,int second_numrator,int second_denominator) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int i = lcm(first_denominator, second_denominator);

int third_numrator = (i / first_denominator) * first_numrator - (i / second_denominator) * second_numrator;

int j = gcd(third_numrator, i);

third_numrator = third_numrator / j;

int third_denominator = i /j;

System.out.println(first_numrator + "/" + first_denominator + " - " + second_numrator + "/" + second_denominator + " = " + third_numrator + "/" + third_denominator);

}

static void fracAdd(int first_numrator,int first_denominator,int second_numrator,int second_denominator){

//以下代码能够在控制台上显示结果

//需要调用求最大公约数的函数

//需要调用求最小公倍数的函数

int i = lcm(first_denominator, second_denominator);

int third_numrator = (i / first_denominator) * first_numrator + (i / second_denominator) * second_numrator;

int j = gcd(third_numrator, i);

third_numrator = third_numrator / j;

int third_denominator = i /j;

System.out.println(first_numrator + "/" + first_denominator + " + " + second_numrator + "/" + second_denominator + " = " + third_numrator + "/" + third_denominator);

}

static int gcd(int m,int n){

int i = 2;//定义循环控制变量

int gc = 1;//求最大公约数

int min = m < n ? m : n;

while (i <= min)

{

while (m % i == 0 && n % i == 0)//求分子分母共同的公约数

{

m = m / i;

n = n / i;

min = m < n ? m : n;

gc = gc * i;

}

++i;

}

return gc;

}

static int lcm(int m,int n){

int gc = gcd(m, n);//求最大公约数

int lc = (m / gc) * (n / gc) * gc;//最小公倍数与最大公约数有一定关系

return lc;

}

}

运行结果：

1/5 + 7/20 = 11/20

1/5 - 7/20 = -3/20

1/5 X 7/20 = 7/100

1/5 ÷ 7/20 = 4/7