购买计算机的英语作业,《计算机专业英语》作业

《计算机专业英语》作业

《计算机专业英语》作业及参考答案Chapter 1 一、单项选择： 1. The basic hardware components of a personal computer system consist of the .a. keyboard and display b. system unitc. disk-drive and printer d. all of above 2. A keyboard is a device that converts into that can be electronically manipulated by the computer.a. data/ination b. keystrokes/special codesc. special codes/keystrokes d. ination/data 3. System software includes and .a. operating system and application softwareb. operating system and programming languagec. special-purpose programs and application softwared. OS and special-purpose programs 4. The with which printers characters can include .a. striking ribbon with a hammer b. spraying ink with a nozzlec. transferring the pattern with heat or laser d. all of above 5. DOS can be used with machine.a. IBM-compatible b. the machine that was made before 1981c. PDP-11 d. VAX 二、判断正误： 1. Most RAM is temporary, losing its contents when the computer’s power is turned off. 2. The primary purpose of OS is to support application programs. 3. Keyboards are the only way to communicate with a computer. 4. ROM is read-only memory. 5. Personal computers are sophisticated than larger mainframe and minicomputer relatives. 三、词汇连线： 1. computer a. Raw, unstructured, unprocessed facts. 2. data b. The meaning a human being assigns to data. 3. ination c. A series of instructions that guides a computer through some process. 4. processor d. The component of a computer that selects and cutes instructions. 5. program e. A machine that processes data into ination under control of a stored program. 四、英译汉： What is a computer? The basic job of computers is the processing of ination. For this reason, computers can be defined as very-high-speed electronic devices which accept ination in the of instructions called a program and characters called data, per mathematical and/or logical operations on the ination, and then supply results of these operations. The program, or part of it, which tells the computers what to do and the data, which provide raw facts needed to solve the problem, are kept inside the computer in a place called memory. Computers are thought to have many remarkable powers. However, most computers, whether large or small, have three basic capabilities. First, computers have circuits for pering arithmetic operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation. Second, computers have a means of communicating with the user. After all, if we couldn’t feed ination in and get results back, these machines wouldn’t be of much use. However, certain computers (commonly minicomputers and microcomputers) are used to control directly things such as