java interrupt详解_Java线程源码解析之interrupt

概述

Thread提供了interrupt方法，中断线程的执行：

如果线程堵塞在object.wait、Thread.join和Thread.sleep，将会抛出InterruptedException,同时清除线程的中断状态;

如果线程堵塞在java.nio.channels.InterruptibleChannel的IO上，Channel将会被关闭，线程被置为中断状态，并抛出java.nio.channels.ClosedByInterruptException；

如果线程堵塞在java.nio.channels.Selector上，线程被置为中断状态，select方法会马上返回，类似调用wakeup的效果；

public void interrupt() {

if (this != Thread.currentThread())

checkAccess();

synchronized (blockerLock) {

Interruptible b = blocker;

if (b != null) {

interrupt0(); // Just to set the interrupt flag

b.interrupt(this);

return;

}

}

interrupt0();

}

源码实现

之前在分析Thread.start的时候曾经提到，JavaThread有三个成员变量:

//用于synchronized同步块和Object.wait()

ParkEvent * _ParkEvent ;

//用于Thread.sleep()

ParkEvent * _SleepEvent ;

//用于unsafe.park()/unpark(),供java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport调用，

//因此它支持了java.util.concurrent的各种锁、条件变量等线程同步操作,是concurrent的实现基础

Parker* _parker;

初步猜测interrupt实现应该与此有关系；

interrupt方法的源码也在jvm.cpp文件:

JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))

JVMWrapper("JVM_Interrupt");

// Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before we operate

oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);

MutexLockerEx ml(thread->threadObj() == java_thread ? NULL : Threads_lock);

// We need to re-resolve the java_thread, since a GC might have happened during the

// acquire of the lock

JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));

if (thr != NULL) {

Thread::interrupt(thr);

}

JVM_END

JVM_Interrupt对参赛进行了校验，然后直接调用Thread::interrupt:

void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) {

trace("interrupt", thread);

debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)

os::interrupt(thread);

}

Thread::interrupt调用os::interrupt方法实现,os::interrupt方法定义在os_linux.cpp:

void os::interrupt(Thread* thread) {

assert(Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(),

"possibility of dangling Thread pointer");

//获取系统native线程对象

OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();

if (!osthread->interrupted()) {

osthread->set_interrupted(true);

//内存屏障，使osthread的interrupted状态对其它线程立即可见

OrderAccess::fence();

//前文说过，_SleepEvent用于Thread.sleep,线程调用了sleep方法，则通过unpark唤醒

ParkEvent * const slp = thread->_SleepEvent ;

if (slp != NULL) slp->unpark() ;

}

//_parker用于concurrent相关的锁，此处同样通过unpark唤醒

if (thread->is_Java_thread())

((JavaThread*)thread)->parker()->unpark();

//synchronized同步块和Object.wait() 唤醒

ParkEvent * ev = thread->_ParkEvent ;

if (ev != NULL) ev->unpark() ;

}

由此可见，interrupt其实就是通过ParkEvent的unpark方法唤醒对象；另外要注意：

object.wait、Thread.sleep和Thread.join会抛出InterruptedException并清除中断状态；

Lock.lock()方法不会响应中断，Lock.lockInterruptibly()方法则会响应中断并抛出异常，区别在于park()等待被唤醒时lock会继续执行park()来等待锁，而 lockInterruptibly会抛出异常；

synchronized被唤醒后会尝试获取锁，失败则会通过循环继续park()等待，因此实际上是不会被interrupt()中断的;

一般情况下，抛出异常时，会清空Thread的interrupt状态，在编程时需要注意；

网络相关的中断

之前的interrupt方法有这么一段：

private volatile Interruptible blocker;

private final Object blockerLock = new Object();

synchronized (blockerLock) {

Interruptible b = blocker;

if (b != null) {

interrupt0(); // Just to set the interrupt flag

b.interrupt(this);

return;

}

}

其中blocker是Thread的成员变量,Thread提供了blockedOn方法可以设置blocker:

void blockedOn(Interruptible b) {

synchronized (blockerLock) {

blocker = b;

}

}

如果一个nio通道实现了InterruptibleChannel接口，就可以响应interrupt()中断，其原理就在InterruptibleChannel接口的抽象实现类AbstractInterruptibleChannel的方法begin()中:

protected final void begin() {

if (interruptor == null) {

interruptor = new Interruptible() {

public void interrupt(Thread target) {

synchronized (closeLock) {

if (!open)

return;

open = false;

interrupted = target;

try {

AbstractInterruptibleChannel.this.implCloseChannel();

} catch (IOException x) { }

}

}};

}

blockedOn(interruptor);//设置当前线程的blocker为interruptor

Thread me = Thread.currentThread();

if (me.isInterrupted())

interruptor.interrupt(me);

}

protected final void end(boolean completed)

throws AsynchronousCloseException

{

blockedOn(null);//设置当前线程的blocker为null

Thread interrupted = this.interrupted;

//如果发生中断，Thread.interrupt方法会调用Interruptible的interrupt方法，

//设置this.interrupted为当前线程

if (interrupted != null && interrupted == Thread.currentThread()) {

interrupted = null;

throw new ClosedByInterruptException();

}

if (!completed && !open)

throw new AsynchronousCloseException();

}

//Class java.nio.channels.Channels.WritableByteChannelImpl

public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {

......

try {

begin();

out.write(buf, 0, bytesToWrite);

finally {

end(bytesToWrite > 0);

}

......

}

//Class java.nio.channels.Channels.ReadableByteChannelImpl

public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {

......

try {

begin();

bytesRead = in.read(buf, 0, bytesToRead);

finally {

end(bytesRead > 0);

}

......

}

以上述代码为例，nio通道的ReadableByteChannel每次执行阻塞方法read()前，都会执行begin()，把Interruptible回调接口注册到当前线程上。当线程中断时，Thread.interrupt()触发回调接口Interruptible关闭io通道,导致read方法返回，最后在finally块中执行end()方法检查中断标记，抛出ClosedByInterruptException;

Selector的实现类似：

//java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelector

protected final void begin() {

if (interruptor == null) {

interruptor = new Interruptible() {

public void interrupt(Thread ignore) {

AbstractSelector.this.wakeup();

}};

}

AbstractInterruptibleChannel.blockedOn(interruptor);

Thread me = Thread.currentThread();

if (me.isInterrupted())

interruptor.interrupt(me);

}

protected final void end() {

AbstractInterruptibleChannel.blockedOn(null);

}

//sun.nio.ch.class EPollSelectorImpl

protected int doSelect(long timeout) throws IOException {

......

try {

begin();

pollWrapper.poll(timeout);

} finally {

end();

}

......

}

可以看到当发生中断时会调用wakeup方法唤醒poll方法，但并不会抛出中断异常；