java访问其它服务器_JAVA通过http访问其他服务端API

packagecom.sdnuode.nuofe.util;importnet.sf.json.JSONArray;importnet.sf.json.JSONObject;import java.io.*;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.URL;importjava.net.URLEncoder;import java.util.*;public classRequestUtils {//GET请求时可以只传递一个API地址参数

public static ArrayListrunRequest(String requestUrl){return runRequest(requestUrl, "GET", new HashMap<>());

}//访问服务端API，三个参数，分别是API地址，请求方式，数据/参数//Params请求传递Map，Data请求传递JSON字符串

public static ArrayListrunRequest(String requestUrl, String method, Object info){

StringBuffer buffer= new StringBuffer();//用于存储返回数据

try{

URL url= new URL(requestUrl);//创建URL对象//对请求方式为GET和空值进行处理

if (method == "GET"){

url= new URL(requestUrl+"?"+urlencode(info));//拼接URL

}if (method != "GET" && method != "POST") {return new ArrayList();//只处理GET和POST请求，其他请求不做处理

}//配置连接属性

HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//创建连接对象

httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);//从HttpUrlConntion读入，默认true

httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);//post求情向httpUrlConntion读出，默认flase

httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);//post请求不使用缓存

httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(method);//请求方式，默认GET

httpUrlConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");//建议Http为长链接，提高响应速度

httpUrlConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");//字符编码

httpUrlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json; charset=UTF-8");//传输json格式

httpUrlConn.setRequestProperty("accept","application/json");//接收类型json//httpUrlConn.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*")//暴力方法设置接受所有类型，防止出现415

if(method == "POST") {byte[] writebytes = "".getBytes();if (info != null){

writebytes= info.toString().getBytes();//字符流转字节流

}

httpUrlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(writebytes.length));//设置文件长度

OutputStream outwritestream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();//创建输出流对象

outwritestream.write(info.toString().getBytes());//输出流的内容，可以传3个参数，默认从0到len

outwritestream.flush();//清空数据(读完未必写完，缓冲区有遗留的可能)

outwritestream.close();//关闭输出流

}

httpUrlConn.connect();//开始连接，配置信息必须在连接前设置完毕

int statusCode = httpUrlConn.getResponseCode();//获取状态码

if(statusCode == 200){

InputStream inputStream= httpUrlConn.getInputStream();//获取输入流//字节流转字符流

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");

BufferedReader bufferedReader= new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);//读取字符流

String str = null;//将读取到的字符流赋值给buffer，readLine为读取一行，当前行为null时，表示已经读完

while((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

buffer.append(str);

}//关闭bufferReader和输入流

bufferedReader.close();

inputStreamReader.close();

inputStream.close();

inputStream= null;//清空输入流

httpUrlConn.disconnect();//断开连接

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}//将buffer转换成ArrayList格式

if(buffer.length() != 0){

JSONArray jsonArray=JSONArray.fromObject(buffer.toString());

ArrayList arrayList =JSONArrayObjectToArrayListHashMap(jsonArray);returnJSONArrayObjectToArrayListHashMap(jsonArray);

}else{return new ArrayList();

}

}//GET请求URL处理

public staticString urlencode(Object params){if(params == null){return "";

}

StringBuilder sb= newStringBuilder();

Map map =(Map)params;for(Map.Entry i : map.entrySet()) {try {sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue()+"","UTF-8")).append("&");

}catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

String str=sb.toString();if(str.length() != 0){

str= str.substring(0,str.length()-1);

}returnstr;

}//JSONArray转换ArrayList

public static ArrayListJSONArrayObjectToArrayListHashMap(JSONArray jsonArray){

ArrayList arrayList = newArrayList();for (int i = 0;i

JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(jsonArray.get(i));

Iterator it=jsonObject.keys();while(it.hasNext())

{

HashMap hashMap= newHashMap();

String key=String.valueOf(it.next());

String value=(String)jsonObject.get(key);

hashMap.put(key,value);

arrayList.add(hashMap);

}

}returnarrayList;

}

}