mysql存储number_MySQL存储过程的基本函数(三)

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 17:40:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 17:40:54 发布

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文章标签： mysql存储number

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33206743/article/details/113122421

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(1).字符串类

首先定义一个字符串变量：set @str="lxl";

CHARSET(str) //返回字串字符集

select charset(@str);

+---------------+

| charset(@str) |

+---------------+

| utf8 |

+---------------+

CONCAT (string [,... ]) //连接字串

select concat(@str,"hello");

+----------------------+

| concat(@str,"hello") |

+----------------------+

| abcdefghello |

+----------------------+

INSTR (string ,substring ) //返回substring首次在string中出现的位置,不存在返回0

select instr(@str,'de');

+------------------+

| instr(@str,'de') |

+------------------+

| 4 |

+------------------+

注：string的下标从1开始，并不是0。

select instr(@str,'oo');

+------------------+

| instr(@str,'oo') |

+------------------+

| 0 |

+------------------+

LOCATE (substring , string [,start_position ] ) 同INSTR,但可指定开始位置

select locate('de',@str,2);

+---------------------+

| locate('de',@str,2) |

+---------------------+

| 4 |

+---------------------+

LCASE (string )或者 lower(string),//转换成小写

set @str1="ASDFD";

select lcase(@str1);

+--------------+

| lcase(@str1) |

+--------------+

| asdfd |

+--------------+

select lower(@str1);

+--------------+

| lower(@str1) |

+--------------+

| asdfd |

+--------------+

UASE (string )或者 uppper(string),//转换成大写

select ucase(@str1);

+--------------+

| ucase(@str1) |

+--------------+

| ASDFD |

+--------------+

select upper(@str1);

+--------------+

| upper(@str1) |

+--------------+

| ASDFD |

+--------------+

LEFT (string ,length ) //从string2中的左边起取length个字符

set @str1="asdfd";

select left(@str,3);

+--------------+

| left(@str,3) |

+--------------+

| abc |

+--------------+

RIGHT(string,length) //取string最后length个字符

select right('adfsfsdf',3);

+---------------------+

| right('adfsfsdf',3) |

+---------------------+

| sdf |

+---------------------+

LENGTH (string ) //string长度

select length(@str);

+--------------+

| length(@str) |

+--------------+

| 7 |

+--------------+

LOAD_FILE (file_name ) //从文件读取内容

在桌面新建一个test.txt文件，“aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa你好“

select load_file(@path);

+----------------------+

| load_file(@path) |

+----------------------+

| aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa你好|

+----------------------+

LPAD (string ,length ,pad ) //重复用pad加在string开头,直到字串长度为length

set @str1='ASDFD';

select lpad(@str1,20,'xx');

+----------------------+

| lpad(@str1,20,'xx') |

+----------------------+

| xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxASDFD |

+----------------------+

RPAD (string ,length ,pad) //在str后用pad补充,直到长度为length

select rpad(@str,20,'xx');

+----------------------+

| rpad(@str,20,'xx') |

+----------------------+

| abcdefgxxxxxxxxxxxxx |

+----------------------+

LTRIM (string) //去除前端空格

set @str1=" ASDFD";

select ltrim(@str1);

+--------------+

| ltrim(@str1) |

+--------------+

| ASDFD |

+--------------+

RTRIM (string ) //去除后端空格

set @str1="asssss ";

select rtrim(@str1);

+--------------+

| rtrim(@str1) |

+--------------+

| asssss |

+--------------+

TRIM([[BOTH|LEADING|TRAILING] [padding] FROM]string2) //去除指定位置的指定字符

默认删除前后空格：

select trim(' brrr ');

+------------------+

| trim(' brrr ') |

+------------------+

| brrr |

+------------------+

删除指定首字符如’，‘

select trim(leading ',' from ',,,,dfdfdf,,,,');

+-----------------------------------------+

| trim(leading ',' from ',,,,dfdfdf,,,,') |

+-----------------------------------------+

| dfdfdf,,,, |

+-----------------------------------------+

删除指定首尾字符如’，‘

select trim(trailing ',' from ',,,,sdfdfd,,,,');

+------------------------------------------+

| trim(trailing ',' from ',,,,sdfdfd,,,,') |

+------------------------------------------+

| ,,,,sdfdfd |

+------------------------------------------+

删除指定首尾字符

select trim(both ',' from ',,,,sdfsdfsdf,,,,');

+-----------------------------------------+

| trim(both ',' from ',,,,sdfsdfsdf,,,,') |

+-----------------------------------------+

| sdfsdfsdf |

+-----------------------------------------+

REPEAT (string ,count ) //将string重复count次

select repeat(@str,3);

+-----------------------+

| repeat(@str,3) |

+-----------------------+

| abcdefgabcdefgabcdefg |

+-----------------------+

REPLACE (str ,search_str ,replace_str ) //在str中用replace_str替换search_str

select replace(@str,'abc','aaa');

+---------------------------+

| replace(@str,'abc','aaa') |

+---------------------------+

| aaadefg |

+---------------------------+

STRCMP (string1 ,string2 ) //逐字符比较两字串大小

set @str="abcdefg";

set @str1="aaaaaaaaaaa";

select strcmp(@str,@str1);

+--------------------+

| strcmp(@str,@str1) |

+--------------------+

| 1 |

+--------------------+

set @str1="bbbb";

select strcmp(@str,@str1);

+--------------------+

| strcmp(@str,@str1) |

+--------------------+

| -1 |

+--------------------+

若第一个string大返回1，否则返回-1。

SUBSTRING (str , position [,length ]) //从str的position开始,取length个字符

set @str="abcdefg";

select substring(@str,2,3);

+---------------------+

| substring(@str,2,3) |

+---------------------+

| bcd |

+---------------------+

SPACE(count) //生成count个空格

select concat(space(5),'aaaa');

+-------------------------+

| concat(space(5),'aaaa') |

+-------------------------+

| aaaa |

+-------------------------+

(2).数学类

ABS (number2 ) //绝对值

select abs(-3);

+---------+

| abs(-3) |

+---------+

| 3 |

+---------+

BIN (decimal_number ) //十进制转二进制

select bin(8);

+--------+

| bin(8) |

+--------+

| 1000 |

+--------+

CEILING (number2 ) //向上取整

select ceiling(3.2);

+--------------+

| ceiling(3.2) |

+--------------+

| 4 |

+--------------+

FLOOR (number2 ) //向下取整

select floor(4.999);

+--------------+

| floor(4.999) |

+--------------+

| 4 |

+--------------+

CONV(number2,from_base,to_base) //进制转换

select conv(8,10,2);

+--------------+

| conv(8,10,2) |

+--------------+

| 1000 |

+--------------+

select conv(17,10,16);

+----------------+

| conv(17,10,16) |

+----------------+

| 11 |

+----------------+

FORMAT (number,decimal_places ) //保留小数位数,会四舍五入

select format(4.12367823,3);

+----------------------+

| format(4.12367823,3) |

+----------------------+

| 4.124 |

+----------------------+

HEX (DecimalNumber ) //转十六进制

select hex(18);

+---------+

| hex(18) |

+---------+

| 12 |

+---------+

select hex('你好吗');

+--------------------+

| hex('你好吗') |

+--------------------+

| E4BDA0E5A5BDE59097 |

+--------------------+

：HEX()中可传入字符串，则返回其ASC-11码，如HEX('DEF')返回4142143

也可以传入十进制整数，返回其十六进制编码，如HEX(25)返回19

LEAST (number , number2 [,..]) //求最小值

select least(2,4,6,3,8,5);

+--------------------+

| least(2,4,6,3,8,5) |

+--------------------+

| 2 |

+--------------------+

MOD (numerator ,denominator ) //求余

select mod(10,3);

+-----------+

| mod(10,3) |

+-----------+

| 1 |

+-----------+

POWER (number ,power ) //求指数

select power(2,3);

+------------+

| power(2,3) |

+------------+

| 8 |

+------------+

RAND([seed]) //随机数

select rand()*3;

+------------------+

| rand()*3 |

+------------------+

| 2.98752005862772 |

+------------------+

ROUND (number [,decimals ]) //四舍五入,decimals为小数位数]

注：返回类型并非均为整数，如：

(1)默认变为整形值

mysql> select round(1.23);

+-------------+

| round(1.23) |

+-------------+

| 1 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(1.56);

+-------------+

| round(1.56) |

+-------------+

| 2 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(2)可以设定小数位数，返回浮点型数据

mysql> select round(1.567,2);

+----------------+

| round(1.567,2) |

+----------------+

| 1.57 |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

SIGN (number2 ) //符号函数,根据数值返回1(正数) 0(零) -1(负数).

select sign(1);

+---------+

| sign(1) |

+---------+

| 1 |

+---------+

select sign(0);

+---------+

| sign(0) |

+---------+

| 0 |

+---------+

select sign(-1990);

+-------------+

| sign(-1990) |

+-------------+

| -1 |

+-------------+

(3).日期时间类

ADDTIME (date2 ,time_interval ) //将time_interval加到date2

CONVERT_TZ (datetime2 ,fromTZ ,toTZ ) //转换时区

CURRENT_DATE ( ) //当前日期

CURRENT_TIME ( ) //当前时间

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ( ) //当前时间戳

DATE (datetime ) //返回datetime的日期部分

DATE_ADD (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2中加上日期或时间

DATE_FORMAT (datetime ,FormatCodes ) //使用formatcodes格式显示datetime

DATE_SUB (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2上减去一个时间

DATEDIFF (date1 ,date2 ) //两个日期差

DAY (date ) //返回日期的天

DAYNAME (date ) //英文星期

DAYOFWEEK (date ) //星期(1-7) ,1为星期天

DAYOFYEAR (date ) //一年中的第几天

EXTRACT (interval_name FROM date ) //从date中提取日期的指定部分

MAKEDATE (year ,day ) //给出年及年中的第几天,生成日期串

MAKETIME (hour ,minute ,second ) //生成时间串

MONTHNAME (date ) //英文月份名

NOW ( ) //当前时间

SEC_TO_TIME (seconds ) //秒数转成时间

STR_TO_DATE (string ,format ) //字串转成时间,以format格式显示

TIMEDIFF (datetime1 ,datetime2 ) //两个时间差

TIME_TO_SEC (time ) //时间转秒数]

WEEK (date_time [,start_of_week ]) //第几周

YEAR (datetime ) //年份

DAYOFMONTH(datetime) //月的第几天

HOUR(datetime) //小时

LAST_DAY(date) //date的月的最后日期

MICROSECOND(datetime) //微秒

MONTH(datetime) //月

MINUTE(datetime) //分返回符号,正负或0

SQRT(number2) //开平方

寂寞的章鱼先生

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mysql存储number_MySQL存储过程的基本函数(三)

(1).字符串类首先定义一个字符串变量：set @str="lxl";CHARSET(str) //返回字串字符集select charset(@str);+---------------+| charset(@str) |+---------------+| utf8 |+---------------+CONCAT (string [,... ]) //连接字串select ...
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