mysql存储过程number类型_MySQL存储过程的基本函数(三)

(1).字符串类

首先定义一个字符串变量：set @str="lxl";

CHARSET(str)

//返回字串字符集

select charset(@str);

+---------------+

| charset(@str)

|

+---------------+

|

utf8

|

+---------------+

CONCAT (string [,... ]) //连接字串

select concat(@str,"hello");

+----------------------+

|

concat(@str,"hello") |

+----------------------+

|

abcdefghello            |

+----------------------+

INSTR (string ,substring )

//返回substring首次在string中出现的位置,不存在返回0

select instr(@str,‘de‘);

+------------------+

| instr(@str,‘de‘)

|

+------------------+

|

4 |

+------------------+

注：string的下标从1开始，并不是0。

select instr(@str,‘oo‘);

+------------------+

| instr(@str,‘oo‘)

|

+------------------+

|

0 |

+------------------+

LOCATE (substring , string [,start_position ] )

同INSTR,但可指定开始位置

select locate(‘de‘,@str,2);

+---------------------+

|

locate(‘de‘,@str,2)

|

+---------------------+

|

4 |

+---------------------+

LCASE (string )或者 lower(string),//转换成小写

set @str1="ASDFD";

select lcase(@str1);

+--------------+

| lcase(@str1)

|

+--------------+

| asdfd

|

+--------------+

select lower(@str1);

+--------------+

| lower(@str1)

|

+--------------+

| asdfd

|

+--------------+

UASE (string )或者 uppper(string),//转换成大写

select ucase(@str1);

+--------------+

| ucase(@str1)

|

+--------------+

| ASDFD

|

+--------------+

select upper(@str1);

+--------------+

| upper(@str1)

|

+--------------+

| ASDFD

|

+--------------+

LEFT (string ,length ) //从string2中的左边起取length个字符

set @str1="asdfd";

select left(@str,3);

+--------------+

| left(@str,3)

|

+--------------+

|

abc

|

+--------------+

RIGHT(string,length) //取string最后length个字符

select right(‘adfsfsdf‘,3);

+---------------------+

|

right(‘adfsfsdf‘,3) |

+---------------------+

|

sdf

|

+---------------------+

LENGTH (string ) //string长度

select length(@str);

+--------------+

| length(@str)

|

+--------------+

|

7 |

+--------------+

LOAD_FILE (file_name ) //从文件读取内容

在桌面新建一个test.txt文件，“aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa你好“

select load_file(@path);

+----------------------+

|

load_file(@path)     |

+----------------------+

|

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa你好|

+----------------------+

LPAD (string

,length ,pad ) //重复用pad加在string开头,直到字串长度为length

set @str1=‘ASDFD‘;

select lpad(@str1,20,‘xx‘);

+----------------------+

|

lpad(@str1,20,‘xx‘)  |

+----------------------+

|

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxASDFD |

+----------------------+

RPAD (string ,length ,pad) //在str后用pad补充,直到长度为length

select rpad(@str,20,‘xx‘);

+----------------------+

|

rpad(@str,20,‘xx‘)   |

+----------------------+

|

abcdefgxxxxxxxxxxxxx |

+----------------------+

LTRIM (string) //去除前端空格

set @str1="   ASDFD";

select ltrim(@str1);

+--------------+

| ltrim(@str1)

|

+--------------+

| ASDFD

|

+--------------+

RTRIM (string ) //去除后端空格

set @str1="asssss   ";

select rtrim(@str1);

+--------------+

| rtrim(@str1)

|

+--------------+

| asssss

|

+--------------+

TRIM([[BOTH|LEADING|TRAILING] [padding] FROM]string2)

//去除指定位置的指定字符

默认删除前后空格：

select trim(‘  brrr  ‘);

+------------------+

|

trim(‘  brrr  ‘) |

+------------------+

|

brrr

|

+------------------+

删除指定首字符 如’，‘

select trim(leading ‘,‘ from

‘,,,,dfdfdf,,,,‘);

+-----------------------------------------+

|

trim(leading ‘,‘ from ‘,,,,dfdfdf,,,,‘)

|

+-----------------------------------------+

|

dfdfdf,,,,

|

+-----------------------------------------+

删除指定首尾字符 如’，‘

select trim(trailing ‘,‘ from

‘,,,,sdfdfd,,,,‘);

+------------------------------------------+

|

trim(trailing ‘,‘ from ‘,,,,sdfdfd,,,,‘)

|

+------------------------------------------+

|

,,,,sdfdfd

|

+------------------------------------------+

删除指定首尾字符

select trim(both ‘,‘ from

‘,,,,sdfsdfsdf,,,,‘);

+-----------------------------------------+

|

trim(both ‘,‘ from ‘,,,,sdfsdfsdf,,,,‘)

|

+-----------------------------------------+

|

sdfsdfsdf

|

+-----------------------------------------+

REPEAT (string ,count ) //将string重复count次

select repeat(@str,3);

+-----------------------+

|

repeat(@str,3)

|

+-----------------------+

| abcdefgabcdefgabcdefg

|

+-----------------------+

REPLACE (str ,search_str ,replace_str )

//在str中用replace_str替换search_str

select replace(@str,‘abc‘,‘aaa‘);

+---------------------------+

|

replace(@str,‘abc‘,‘aaa‘) |

+---------------------------+

|

aaadefg

|

+---------------------------+

STRCMP (string1 ,string2 ) //逐字符比较两字串大小

set @str="abcdefg";

set @str1="aaaaaaaaaaa";

select strcmp(@str,@str1);

+--------------------+

|

strcmp(@str,@str1)

|

+--------------------+

|

1 |

+--------------------+

set @str1="bbbb";

select strcmp(@str,@str1);

+--------------------+

|

strcmp(@str,@str1)

|

+--------------------+

|

-1 |

+--------------------+

若第一个string大返回1，否则返回-1。

SUBSTRING (str , position [,length ])

//从str的position开始,取length个字符

set @str="abcdefg";

select substring(@str,2,3);

+---------------------+

|

substring(@str,2,3) |

+---------------------+

|

bcd

|

+---------------------+

SPACE(count) //生成count个空格

select concat(space(5),‘aaaa‘);

+-------------------------+

|

concat(space(5),‘aaaa‘)

|

+-------------------------+

|

aaaa

|

+-------------------------+

(2).数学类

ABS

(number2 ) //绝对值

select abs(-3);

+---------+

| abs(-3)

|

+---------+

|       3

|

+---------+

BIN (decimal_number ) //十进制转二进制

select bin(8);

+--------+

| bin(8) |

+--------+

|

1000   |

+--------+

CEILING (number2 ) //向上取整

select ceiling(3.2);

+--------------+

| ceiling(3.2)

|

+--------------+

|

4 |

+--------------+

FLOOR (number2 ) //向下取整

select floor(4.999);

+--------------+

| floor(4.999)

|

+--------------+

|

4 |

+--------------+

CONV(number2,from_base,to_base) //进制转换

select conv(8,10,2);

+--------------+

| conv(8,10,2)

|

+--------------+

| 1000

|

+--------------+

select conv(17,10,16);

+----------------+

| conv(17,10,16)

|

+----------------+

|

11

|

+----------------+

FORMAT (number,decimal_places ) //保留小数位数,会四舍五入

select format(4.12367823,3);

+----------------------+

|

format(4.12367823,3) |

+----------------------+

|

4.124

|

+----------------------+

HEX (DecimalNumber ) //转十六进制

select hex(18);

+---------+

| hex(18) |

+---------+

|

12      |

+---------+

select hex(‘你好吗‘);

+--------------------+

|

hex(‘你好吗‘)      |

+--------------------+

|

E4BDA0E5A5BDE59097

|

+--------------------+

：HEX()中可传入字符串，则返回其ASC-11码，如HEX(‘DEF‘)返回4142143

也可以传入十进制整数，返回其十六进制编码，如HEX(25)返回19

LEAST (number , number2 [,..]) //求最小值

select least(2,4,6,3,8,5);

+--------------------+

|

least(2,4,6,3,8,5)

|

+--------------------+

|

2 |

+--------------------+

MOD (numerator ,denominator ) //求余

select mod(10,3);

+-----------+

| mod(10,3)

|

+-----------+

|         1

|

+-----------+

POWER (number ,power ) //求指数

select power(2,3);

+------------+

| power(2,3)

|

+------------+

|          8

|

+------------+

RAND([seed]) //随机数

ROUND (number [,decimals ])

//四舍五入,decimals为小数位数]

注：返回类型并非均为整数，如：

(1)默认变为整形值

mysql> select round(1.23);

+-------------+

| round(1.23) |

+-------------+

|           1 |

+-------------+

1 row in set

(0.00 sec)

mysql>

select round(1.56);

+-------------+

| round(1.56) |

+-------------+

|           2 |

+-------------+

1 row in set

(0.00 sec)

(2)可以设定小数位数，返回浮点型数据

mysql> select round(1.567,2);

+----------------+

| round(1.567,2) |

+----------------+

|           1.57 |

+----------------+

1 row in

set (0.00 sec)

SIGN (number2 ) //

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/echolxl/p/3732427.html