参考资料
windows下配置rocketMQ
解压缩
系统环境变量配置
变量名:ROCKETMQ_HOME
变量值:MQ解压路径MQ文件夹名
启动NAMESERVER
Cmd命令框执行进入至‘MQ文件夹bin’下,然后执行‘start mqnamesrv.cmd’,启动NAMESERVER。成功后会弹出提示框,此框勿关闭。
D:
cd D:softwarerocketmq-all-4.2bin
start mqnamesrv.cmd
结果:
暂时忽略警告。
启动BROKER
Cmd命令框执行进入至‘MQ文件夹bin’下,然后执行‘start mqbroker.cmd -n 127.0.0.1:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true’,启动BROKER。成功后会弹出提示框,此框勿关闭。
start mqbroker.cmd -n 127.0.0.1:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true
建立项目测试生产者消费者(测试用代码)
该代码只是单纯用于测试,要用于实际环境还需要有相当的规则和编写规范,下一章将补充这个
项目结构如下:
各个文件内容:
pom.xml
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
4.0.0
net.funfunle
TestMQ
1.0-SNAPSHOT
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven-compiler-plugin
3.3
1.8
1.8
org.apache.rocketmq
rocketmq-common
4.2.0
org.apache.rocketmq
rocketmq-client
4.2.0
mq.properties
# 消费者的组名
apache.rocketmq.consumer.PushConsumer=PushConsumer
# 生产者的组名
apache.rocketmq.producer.producerGroup=Producer
# NameServer地址
apache.rocketmq.namesrvAddr=localhost:9876
MQConfig.java
package net.funfunle.TestMQ.config;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Created by DGDL-08 on 2017/3/24.
*/
public class MQConfig {
private static Properties config;
private static final String producerGroup;
private static final String namesrvAddr;
private static final String consumerGroup;
static {
//InputStream inputStream = MyClass.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("com/john/basis/conf.properties");
config=new Properties();
InputStream inputStream=null;
try{
InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("mq.properties");
InputStreamReader is=new InputStreamReader(in,"utf-8");
config.load(is);
is.close();
in.close();
// config.load(inputStream);
}
catch (Exception ed){
ed.printStackTrace();
}
consumerGroup=config.getProperty("apache.rocketmq.consumer.PushConsumer");
producerGroup=config.getProperty("apache.rocketmq.producer.producerGroup");
namesrvAddr=config.getProperty("apache.rocketmq.namesrvAddr");
}
public static String getProducerGroup() {
return producerGroup;
}
public static String getNamesrvAddr() {
return namesrvAddr;
}
public static String getConsumerGroup() {
return consumerGroup;
}
}
RocketMQClient.java
package net.funfunle.TestMQ;
import net.funfunle.TestMQ.config.MQConfig;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.StopWatch;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;
public class RocketMQClient {
/**
* 生产者的组名
*/
private String producerGroup= MQConfig.getProducerGroup();
/**
* NameServer 地址
*/
private String namesrvAddr=MQConfig.getNamesrvAddr();
public void defaultMQProducer() {
//生产者的组名
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer(producerGroup);
//指定NameServer地址,多个地址以 ; 隔开
producer.setNamesrvAddr(namesrvAddr);
try {
/**
* Producer对象在使用之前必须要调用start初始化,初始化一次即可
* 注意:切记不可以在每次发送消息时,都调用start方法
*/
producer.start();
//创建一个消息实例,包含 topic、tag 和 消息体
//如下:topic 为 "TopicTest",tag 为 "push"
Message message = new Message("TopicTest", "push", "发送消息----zhisheng-----".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
StopWatch stop = new StopWatch();
stop.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
SendResult result = producer.send(message);
System.out.println("发送响应:MsgId:" + result.getMsgId() + ",发送状态:" + result.getSendStatus());
}
stop.stop();
System.out.println("----------------发送一万条消息耗时:" + stop.getTime());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
producer.shutdown();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new RocketMQClient().defaultMQProducer();
}
}
RocketMQServer.java
package net.funfunle.TestMQ;
import net.funfunle.TestMQ.config.MQConfig;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;
/**
* Created by zhisheng_tian on 2018/2/6
*/
public class RocketMQServer {
/**
* 消费者的组名
*/
private String consumerGroup= MQConfig.getConsumerGroup();
/**
* NameServer 地址
*/
private String namesrvAddr=MQConfig.getNamesrvAddr();
public void defaultMQPushConsumer() {
//消费者的组名
DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer(consumerGroup);
//指定NameServer地址,多个地址以 ; 隔开
consumer.setNamesrvAddr(namesrvAddr);
try {
//订阅PushTopic下Tag为push的消息
consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "push");
//设置Consumer第一次启动是从队列头部开始消费还是队列尾部开始消费
//如果非第一次启动,那么按照上次消费的位置继续消费
consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
consumer.registerMessageListener((MessageListenerConcurrently) (list, context) -> {
try {
for (MessageExt messageExt : list) {
System.out.println("messageExt: " + messageExt);//输出消息内容
String messageBody = new String(messageExt.getBody(), RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
System.out.println("消费响应:msgId : " + messageExt.getMsgId() + ", msgBody : " + messageBody);//输出消息内容
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER; //稍后再试
}
return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS; //消费成功
});
consumer.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new RocketMQServer().defaultMQPushConsumer();
}
}
分别执行生产者和消费者,可以得到结果: