java 8 stream 性能_java 8 stream性能的问题？

i -> i == 1 lambda 基于invokedynamic, 需要初始化时间，初始化后耗时很小。

list.stream()第一次也需要初始化，但是只需要很少时间，差不多2ms。

测试代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {

List numbers1 = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);

List numbers2 = Arrays.asList(3, 4);

List numbers3 = new ArrayList<>();

for(int i = 0;i<1000;i++) {

numbers3.add(new Random().nextInt(500));

}

long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();

Collections.sort(numbers1, Comparator.comparing(Integer::intValue));

System.out.println("lambda first_time cost:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-begin)+"(ms)");

begin = System.currentTimeMillis();

Collections.sort(numbers2, Comparator.comparing(Integer::intValue));

System.out.println("lambda second_time cost:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-begin)+"(ms)");

for(int i = 0;i<5;i++) {

begin = System.currentTimeMillis();

numbers3.stream().filter(x->x>50).forEach(x->{});

System.out.println("stream "+i+" cost:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-begin)+"(ms)");

}

}

测试结果：

lambda first_time cost:78(ms)

lambda second_time cost:0(ms)

stream 0 cost:5(ms)

stream 1 cost:1(ms)

stream 2 cost:0(ms)

stream 3 cost:0(ms)

stream 4 cost:0(ms)