new不能执行autowired_new出来的对象无法调用@Autowired注入的Spring Bean

@Autowired注入Spring Bean，则当前类必须也是Spring Bean才能调用它，不能用new xxx()来获得对象，这种方式获得的对象无法调用@Autowired注入的Bean。

1、类1，加入Spring Pool

public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService{

public void save(){

System.out.println("This is save for test spring");}

public List findAll(){

List retList = new ArrayList();

for(int i=1;i<10;i++){

retList.add("test"+i);}return retList;}

}//加入Spring Pool

2、类2，@Autowired类1，并且也加入Spring Pool

public class ProxyPServiceImpl implements ProxyPService {

public void save(){

System.out.print("this is proxy say:");personService.save();}

public List findAll(){

System.out.print("this is proxy say:");

return personService.findAll();}

@Autowired

PersonService personService;}

3、直接new类2，则执行其方法时出null pointer错误

ProxyPService proxyPService = new ProxyPServiceImpl();proxyPService.save();执行报错:

java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.machome.testtip.impl.ProxyPServiceImpl.save(ProxyPServiceImpl.java:18)at com.machome.testtip.TestSpring2.testSave(TestSpring2.java:34)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

4、解决：用Spring方式获取类2的Bean，再执行其方法，没问题

ProxyPService proxyPService = null;try {

String[] confFile= {"spring.xml"};ctx= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(confFile);proxyPService= (ProxyPService)ctx.getBean("ProxyPServiceImpl");} catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();}

proxyPService.save();执行:

this is proxysay:This is save for test spring

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