matlab+smooth+c代码,有大佬可以提供一下smoothdata函数的源代码吗?

版本是2019b的,你可以试下

function [y, winsz] = smoothdata(A, varargin)

%SMOOTHDATA   Smooth noisy data.

%   B = SMOOTHDATA(A) for a vector A returns a smoothed version of A using

%   a moving average with a fixed window length. The length of the moving

%   average is determined based on the values of A.

%

%   For N-D arrays, SMOOTHDATA operates along the first array dimension

%   whose size does not equal 1.

%

%   SMOOTHDATA(A,DIM) smooths A along dimension DIM.

%

%   SMOOTHDATA(A,METHOD) and SMOOTHDATA(A,DIM,METHOD) smooth the entries of

%   A using the specified moving window method METHOD. METHOD can be one of

%   the following:

%

%     'movmean'     - (default) smooths by averaging over each window of A.

%                     This method can reduce periodic trends in data.

%

%     'movmedian'   - smooths by taking the median over each window of A.

%                     This method can reduce periodic trends in the

%                     presence of outliers.

%

%     'gaussian'    - smooths by filtering A with a Gaussian window.

%

%     'lowess'      - smooths by computing a linear regression in each

%                     window of A. This method is more computationally

%                     expensive but results in fewer discontinuities.

%

%     'loess'       - is similar to 'lowess', but uses local quadratic

%                     regressions.

%

%     'rlowess'     - smooths data using 'lowess' but is more robust to

%                     outliers at the cost of more computation.

%

%     'rloess'      - smooths data using 'loess' but is more robust to

%                     outliers at the cost of more computation.

%

%     'sgolay'      - smooths A using a Savitzky-Golay filter, which may be

%                     more effective than other methods for data that

%                     varies rapidly.

%

%   SMOOTHDATA(A,METHOD,WINSIZE) and SMOOTHDATA(A,DIM,METHOD,WINSIZE)

%   specify the moving window length used for METHOD. WINSIZE can be a

%   scalar or two-element vector. By default, WINSIZE is determined

%   automatically from the entries of A.

%

%   SMOOTHDATA(...,NANFLAG) specifies how NaN (Not-a-Number) values are

%   treated and can be one of the following:

%

%     'omitnan'      - (default) NaN elements in the input data are ignored

%                      in each window. If all input elements in any window

%                      are NaN, the result for that window is NaN.

%     'includenan'   - NaN values in the input data are not ignored when

%                      smoothing.

%

%   SMOOTHDATA(...,'SmoothingFactor',FACTOR) specifies a smoothing factor

%   that may be used to adjust the level of smoothing by tuning the default

%   window size. FACTOR must be between 0 (producing smaller moving window

%   lengths and less smoothing) and 1 (producing larger moving window

%   lengths and more smoothing). By default, FACTOR = 0.25.

%

%   The smoothing factor cannot be specified if WINSIZE is given.

%

%   SMOOTHDATA(...,'SamplePoints',X) also specifies the sample points X

%   used by the smoothing method. X must be a numeric, duration, or

%   datetime vector. X must be sorted and contain unique points. You can

%   use X to specify time stamps for the data. By default, SMOOTHDATA uses

%   data sampled uniformly at points X = [1 2 3 ... ].

%

%   When 'SamplePoints' are specified, the moving window length is defined

%   relative to the sample points. If X is a duration or datetime vector,

%   then the moving window length must be a duration.

%

%   SMOOTHDATA(...,'DataVariables',DV) smooths the data only in the table

%   variables specified by DV. The default is all table variables in A.

%   DV must be a table variable name, a cell array of table variable names,

%   a vector of table variable indices, a logical vector, or a function

%   handle that returns a logical scalar (such as @isnumeric).

%   The output table B has the same size as input table A.

%

%   SMOOTHDATA(...,'sgolay',...,'Degree',D) specifies the degree for the

%   Savitzky-Golay filter. For uniform sample points, D must be a

%   nonnegative integer less than WINSIZE. For nonuniform sample points, D

%   must be a nonnegative integer less than maximum number of points in

%   any window of length WINSIZE.

%

%   [B, WINSIZE] = SMOOTHDATA(...) also returns the moving window length.

%

%   EXAMPLE: Smooth a noisy exponential

%       a = 6*exp(-((-50:49)/20).^2) + 0.5*randn(1,100);

%       b = smoothdata(a);

%       plot(1:100, a, '-o', 1:100, b, '-x');

%

%   EXAMPLE: Smooth data with outliers using a moving median filter

%       a = 2*cos(2*pi*0.023*(1:100)) + randn(1,100);

%       a([15 35 46]) = -20*(rand(1,3)-0.5);

%       b = smoothdata(a, 'movmedian', 7);

%       plot(1:100, a, '-o', 1:100, b, '-x');

%

%   EXAMPLE: Smooth nonuniform data with a Gaussian filter

%       t = 100*sort(rand(1, 100));

%       x = cos(2*pi*0.04*t+2*pi*rand) + 0.4*randn(1,100);

%       y = smoothdata(x, 'gaussian', 15, 'SamplePoints', t);

%       plot(t, x, '-o', t, y, '-x');

%

%

%    See also FILLMISSING, RMMISSING, FILLOUTLIERS, RMOUTLIERS, ISOUTLIER

%

% Copyright 2016-2018 The MathWorks, Inc.

narginchk(1,inf);

if ~isnumeric(A) && ~islogical(A) && ~isa(A,'tabular')

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:badArray"));

end

if isinteger(A) && ~isreal(A)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:complexIntegers"));

end

sparseInput = issparse(A);

if sparseInput

A = full(A);

end

[dim,method,winsz,nanflag,t,sgdeg,dvars] = parseInputs(A, varargin{:});

if isempty(A) || (dim > ndims(A)) || (size(A,dim) < 2)

% Non-floating point variables converted to double in output

if isa(A, 'tabular')

y = A;

for j = dvars

y.(j) = convertToFloat(y.(j));

end

else

y = convertToFloat(A);

if sparseInput

y = sparse(y);

end

end

return;

end

if isa(A, 'tabular')

y = A;

if isempty(dvars)

return;

end

% Homogeneous tables can be filled as arrays

singleCheck = varfun(@(x) isa(x, 'single'), A, ...

'InputVariables', dvars, 'OutputFormat', 'uniform');

sparseCheck = varfun(@issparse, A, 'InputVariables', dvars, ...

'OutputFormat', 'uniform');

if (all(singleCheck) || ~any(singleCheck)) && ~any(sparseCheck)

if ~any(singleCheck)

for j = dvars

y.(j) = double(y.(j));

end

end

y{:,dvars} = smoothNumericArray(y{:, dvars}, method, dim, ...

winsz, nanflag, t, sgdeg);

else

for j = dvars

if issparse(y.(j))

y.(j) = sparse(smoothNumericArray(full(y.(j)), method, ...

dim, winsz, nanflag, t, sgdeg));

else

y.(j) = smoothNumericArray(y.(j), method, dim, winsz,...

nanflag, t, sgdeg);

end

end

end

else

y = smoothNumericArray(A, method, dim, winsz, nanflag, t, sgdeg);

end

if sparseInput

y = sparse(y);

end

end

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function y = smoothNumericArray(A, method, dim, winsz, nanflag, t, degree)

% Smooth a single numeric array

if ~isnumeric(A) && ~islogical(A)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:nonNumericTableVar"));

end

% Dispatch to the correct method

if method == "gaussian"

y = matlab.internal.math.smoothgauss(A,winsz,dim,nanflag,t);

% Moving mean or median

elseif startsWith(method, "mov")

spargs = {};

if ~isempty(t)

spargs = { 'SamplePoints', t };

end

if contains(method, "mean")

y = movmean(A, winsz, dim, char(nanflag), spargs{:});

else

% Smoothing always converts integers to doubles

if isinteger(A)

y = movmedian(double(A), winsz, dim, char(nanflag), spargs{:});

else

y = movmedian(A, winsz, dim, char(nanflag), spargs{:});

end

end

% One of the (r)lo(w)ess methods

elseif contains(method, "ess")

degree = 1 + ~contains(method, "wess");

y = matlab.internal.math.localRegression(A, winsz, dim, ...

nanflag, degree, method, t);

% Savitzky-Golay

else

y = matlab.internal.math.localRegression(A, winsz, dim, ...

nanflag, degree, method, t);

end

end

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function [dim,method,winsz,nanflag,t,sgdeg,dvars]=parseInputs(A, varargin)

% Parse and check input arguments

method = "movmean";

smoothingFactor = 0.25;

dvars = [];

if isa(A, 'tabular')

dim = 1;

dvars = 1:size(A,2);

else

% First non-singleton dimension

dim = find(size(A) ~= 1, 1, 'first');

if isempty(dim)

dim = 1;

end

end

winsz = [];

sgdeg = 2;

nanflag = "omitnan";

currentErrorTerm = "Method";

charHelper = @(x) (ischar(x) && isrow(x)) || (isstring(x) && isscalar(x));

argIdx = 1;

if (argIdx < nargin) && ~charHelper(varargin{1})

if isa(A, 'tabular')

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:noDimForTable"));

end

dim = varargin{argIdx};

if ~(isnumeric(dim) || islogical(dim)) || ~isscalar(dim) || ...

~isreal(dim) || ((dim < 1) || (dim ~= round(dim)))

error(message("MATLAB:getdimarg:dimensionMustBePositiveInteger"));

end

argIdx = 2;

end

methodNames = ["movmean", "movmedian", "gaussian", "lowess", "loess",...

"rlowess", "rloess", "sgolay"];

userGaveMethod = false;

% Method and span parsing

if argIdx < nargin

if charHelper(varargin{argIdx})

methodID = partialMatch(methodNames, varargin{argIdx});

if nnz(methodID) > 1

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:invalidMethod"));

elseif nnz(methodID) == 1

method = methodNames(methodID);

userGaveMethod = true;

argIdx = argIdx + 1;

currentErrorTerm = "Winsize";

% Window size parsing

if (argIdx < nargin) && ( isnumeric(varargin{argIdx}) || ...

islogical(varargin{argIdx}) || ...

isdatetime(varargin{argIdx}) || ...

isduration(varargin{argIdx}) )

winsz = checkWindowSize(varargin{argIdx});

argIdx = argIdx + 1;

currentErrorTerm = "Nanflag";

end

end

else

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:invalidMethod"));

end

end

% Set error ID for Name-Value pair errors

NVPairID = "NVPair";

if isa(A, 'tabular')

NVPairID = NVPairID + "Table";

end

if method == 'sgolay'

NVPairID = NVPairID + "SGolay";

end

% 'omitnan' / 'includenan' parsing

userGaveNaNCondition = false;

if (argIdx < nargin) && charHelper(varargin{argIdx})

nanflagID = partialMatch(["omitnan", "includenan"], varargin{argIdx});

if any(nanflagID)

currentErrorTerm = NVPairID;

if nanflagID(2)

nanflag = "includenan";

end

userGaveNaNCondition = true;

argIdx = argIdx + 1;

end

end

if isa(A, 'timetable')

t = checkSamplePoints([], A, 1);

else

t = [];

end

validParams = ["SamplePoints", "SmoothingFactor"];

allParams = [validParams, "DataVariables", "Degree"];

if isa(A, 'tabular')

validParams(end+1) = "DataVariables";

end

if method == 'sgolay'

validParams(end+1) = "Degree";

end

% Name-Value pair parsing

userGaveDegree = false;

while argIdx < nargin

if ~charHelper(varargin{argIdx})

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:invalid" + currentErrorTerm));

else

if currentErrorTerm == "Winsize"

currentErrorTerm = "Nanflag";

end

end

if ~userGaveMethod && any(partialMatch(methodNames, varargin{argIdx}))

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:methodAfterOptions"));

elseif any(partialMatch(["omitnan", "includenan"], varargin{argIdx}))

if userGaveNaNCondition

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:duplicateNanflag"));

else

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:nanflagAfterOptions"));

end

elseif nnz(partialMatch(allParams, varargin{argIdx})) > 1

% Case where user specifies "D" as the name

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:invalid" + currentErrorTerm));

elseif ~(nnz(partialMatch(validParams, varargin{argIdx})) == 1)

if partialMatch("DataVariables", varargin{argIdx}, 2) && ~isa(A, 'tabular')

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:DataVariablesArray"));

elseif partialMatch("Degree", varargin{argIdx}, 2) && (method ~= "sgolay")

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:degreeNoSgolay"));

else

% Error message might be about invalid method, option, or

% Name-Value pair depending on the input arguments

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:invalid" + currentErrorTerm));

end

elseif partialMatch("SamplePoints", varargin{argIdx}, 2)

currentErrorTerm = NVPairID;

argIdx = argIdx + 1;

if argIdx >= nargin

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:nameNoValue", 'SamplePoints'));

else

if isa(A, 'timetable')

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:SamplePointsTimeTable"));

end

t = varargin{argIdx};

checkSamplePoints(t, A, dim);

end

elseif partialMatch("SmoothingFactor", varargin{argIdx}, 2)

currentErrorTerm = NVPairID;

if ~isempty(winsz)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:tuneAndWindow"));

end

argIdx = argIdx + 1;

if argIdx >= nargin

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:nameNoValue", 'SmoothingFactor'));

else

smoothingFactor = checkSmoothingFactor(varargin{argIdx});

end

elseif partialMatch("DataVariables", varargin{argIdx})

currentErrorTerm = NVPairID;

argIdx = argIdx + 1;

if argIdx >= nargin

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:nameNoValue", 'DataVariables'));

else

dvars = matlab.internal.math.checkDataVariables(A, ...

varargin{argIdx}, 'smoothdata');

end

else

% 'Degree' Name-Value pair

argIdx = argIdx + 1;

currentErrorTerm = NVPairID;

if argIdx >= nargin

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:nameNoValue", 'Degree'));

else

sgdeg = varargin{argIdx};

end

userGaveDegree = true;

end

argIdx = argIdx + 1;

end

% Check the data variables:

if isa(A, 'tabular')

dvarsValid = varfun(@validDataVariableType, A, 'InputVariables',...

dvars, 'OutputFormat', 'uniform');

if ~all(dvarsValid)

% Check if any variables are complex integers:

if any(varfun(@(x) isinteger(x) && ~isreal(x), A, 'InputVariables', ...

dvars, 'OutputFormat', 'uniform'))

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:complexIntegers"));

end

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:nonNumericTableVar"));

end

end

% Check the type matching for sample points

tIsTimeBased = ~isempty(t) && (isdatetime(t) || isduration(t));

if tIsTimeBased

% Non-uniform data that is timestamped

if ~isempty(winsz) && ~isduration(winsz)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:winsizeNotDuration", class(t)));

end

else

% Non timestamped data

if ~isempty(winsz) && isduration(winsz)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:winsizeIsDuration"));

end

end

autoPickedSize = isempty(winsz);

nonEmptyInput = ~isempty(A) && ~(isa(A, 'tabular') && isempty(dvars));

if autoPickedSize && nonEmptyInput

winsz = matlab.internal.math.chooseWindowSize(A, dim, t, ...

1-smoothingFactor, dvars);

end

% Check the Degree parameter

if nonEmptyInput

sgdeg = checkDegree(method, sgdeg, t, winsz, autoPickedSize, ...

userGaveDegree);

end

end

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function winsz = checkWindowSize(winsz)

% Check the window size input parameter

if ~(isvector(winsz) || isempty(winsz)) || ...

~(isnumeric(winsz) || isduration(winsz) || islogical(winsz)) || ...

(numel(winsz) > 2)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:invalidWinsize"));

end

if ((any(winsz < 0)) || (isscalar(winsz) && (winsz == 0)))

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:invalidWinsize"));

end

if isfloat(winsz)

if ~isreal(winsz)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:noComplexWindows"));

end

if issparse(winsz)

winsz = full(winsz);

end

end

if (isfloat(winsz) || isduration(winsz)) && any(~isfinite(winsz))

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:needsFiniteWindows"));

end

if ~isduration(winsz)

winsz = double(winsz);

end

end

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function t = checkSamplePoints(t, A, dim)

% Check the sample points input parameter

if isa(A, 'timetable')

t = A.Properties.RowTimes;

end

if ~(isvector(t) || isempty(t)) || ...

~(isnumeric(t) || isduration(t) || isdatetime(t))

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:invalidSamplePoints"));

end

if isempty(t)

if isempty(A)

return;

else

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:SamplePointsLength"));

end

end

N = size(A,dim);

term = '''SamplePoints''';

if istimetable(A)

term = '''RowTimes''';

end

if (isfloat(t) || isduration(t)) && any(~isfinite(t))

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:needsFinites",term));

end

if isdatetime(t) && any(~isfinite(t))

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:needsFinites",term));

end

if length(t) ~= N

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:SamplePointsLength"));

end

if isfloat(t)

if ~isreal(t)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:noComplex", '''SamplePoints'''));

end

if issparse(t)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:noSparseSamplePoints"));

end

end

if any(diff(t) <= 0)

if any(diff(t) == 0)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:SamplePointsDuplicate", term));

else

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:SamplePointsSorted", term));

end

end

end

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function smFactor = checkSmoothingFactor(smFactor)

% Check the tuning factor input

if isfloat(smFactor)

if ~isreal(smFactor)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:noComplex", '''SmoothingFactor'''));

end

if issparse(smFactor)

smFactor = full(smFactor);

end

end

if ~isscalar(smFactor) || ~((isnumeric(smFactor) && ...

(smFactor >= 0) && (smFactor <= 1)) || islogical(smFactor))

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:invalidSmoothingFactor"));

end

end

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function sgdeg = checkDegree(method, sgdeg, t, winsz, autoSize, gaveDegree)

% Check the Savitzky-Golay degree

% Additional checks for Savitzky-Golay

if method ~= 'sgolay'

return;

end

if isempty(winsz)

% Handle errors for empty cases

winsz = 0;

end

if isfloat(sgdeg)

if ~isreal(sgdeg)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:noComplex", '''Degree'''));

end

if ~isfinite(sgdeg)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:needsFinites", '''Degree'''));

end

end

if ~isscalar(sgdeg) || ~isnumeric(sgdeg) || ...

(fix(sgdeg) ~= sgdeg) || (sgdeg < 0)

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:negativeDegree"));

end

sgdeg = full(double(sgdeg));

% Non-uniform data or time-stamped data

if ~isempty(t)

wl = maxWindowLength(t, winsz);

if (sgdeg >= wl)

if autoSize

% Cap the maximum degree, warn if degree was specified

sgdeg = wl-1;

if gaveDegree

warning(message('MATLAB:smoothdata:degreeAutoClash',...

wl, sgdeg));

end

else

if gaveDegree

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:degreeTooLarge", wl));

else

sgdeg = wl-1;

end

end

end

else

% User specified window with [kb kf] syntax

if numel(winsz) > 1

winsz = sum(winsz) + 1;

end

if (sgdeg >= winsz)

if autoSize

% Cap the maximum degree, warn if degree was specified

sgdeg = fix(winsz-1);

if gaveDegree

warning(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:degreeAutoClash",...

winsz, sgdeg));

end

else

if gaveDegree

error(message("MATLAB:smoothdata:degreeTooLarge",...

winsz));

else

sgdeg = fix(winsz-1);

end

end

end

end

end

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function wl = maxWindowLength(t, winsz)

% Compute the maximum window length of non-uniform data

if numel(winsz) > 1

leftComp = @(i,j) t(i) < (t(j) - winsz(1));

rightComp =  @(i,j) t(i) <= (t(j) + winsz(2));

else

leftComp = @(i,j) t(i) < (t(j) - winsz/2);

rightComp =  @(i,j) t(i) < (t(j) + winsz/2);

end

first = 1;

last = 1;

n = length(t);

wl = 0;

% Update the boundaries of each window shift and compute the number of

% points in the window

for i = 1:n

while leftComp(first, i)

first = first + 1;

end

while (last < n) && rightComp(last+1, i)

last = last + 1;

end

wl = max(wl, last - first + 1);

end

end

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function tf = partialMatch(strChoices, strInput, minLength)

% Case-insensitive partial matching for option strings

if ~isstring(strInput)

strInput = string(strInput);

end

if nargin < 3

minLength = 1;

end

if strlength(strInput) < minLength

tf = false(size(strChoices));

else

tf = startsWith(strChoices, strInput, 'IgnoreCase', true);

end

end

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function y = convertToFloat(x)

% Convert non-float inputs to double

if ~isfloat(x)

y = double(x);

else

y = x;

end

end

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function tf = validDataVariableType(x)

% Indicates valid data types for table variables

tf = (isnumeric(x) || islogical(x)) && ~(isinteger(x) && ~isreal(x));

end

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### 回答1: polyfit函数MATLAB中的一个用于多项式拟合的函数,它在MATLAB的polyfit文档中有详细的说明。但是,polyfit的具体实现是在MATLAB的底层通过C语言编写的。由于MATLAB源代码是闭源的,因此无法直接获取polyfit函数的C语言源代码。 polyfit函数的算法通常使用最小二乘法来拟合多项式曲线。它通过计算数据点与拟合曲线之间的误差,并调整多项式系数,使误差最小化。MATLAB的polyfit函数使用的算法可能是基于一些经典的数值方法,如QR分解或LU分解。 如果你需要在C语言中实现多项式拟合的功能,可以参考polyfit函数的算法步骤,并使用C语言编写相应的代码。您可以根据多项式拟合的算法自行实现,如使用最小二乘法或其他数值方法,通过计算误差最小化来调整多项式系数。 这里是一个简单的示例,使用C语言实现2次多项式拟合的算法步骤: 1. 输入原始数据点的坐标(x, y)。 2. 定义拟合多项式的阶数n为2。 3. 创建一个矩阵A和一个向量B,用于存储方程组Ax=B的系数和常数项。 4. 遍历所有的数据点,分别计算矩阵A和向量B的元素。 - A中的第(i, j)个元素是x的i次方的和,其中j表示多项式的次数。 - B的第(i)个元素是y与x的i次方的乘积的和。 5. 使用数值方法(如高斯消元法或QR分解)求解方程组Ax=B,得到多项式系数。 6. 输出多项式的系数,即将多项式曲线用一组Cn表示。 需要注意的是,以上是一个简化的示例,实际的C语言实现可能需要更多的代码和复杂的数值计算方法。如果你需要更详细的C语言源代码实现,可以参考相关的数值计算库,如GSL(GNU Scientific Library)或使用其他开源的数值计算库来实现多项式拟合。 ### 回答2: polyfit函数MATLAB中用于多项式拟合的函数,用于通过最小二乘法拟合数据点到一个多项式曲线。polyfit函数的C语言源代码如下: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void polyfit(double *x, double *y, int n, double *coefficients, int order) { int i, j, k; double *X = (double *) malloc((2 * order + 1) * sizeof(double)); double *Y = (double *) malloc((order + 1) * sizeof(double)); double *B = (double *) malloc((order + 1) * sizeof(double)); double *A = (double *) malloc((order + 1) * (order + 1) * sizeof(double)); for (i = 0; i < 2 * order + 1; i++) { X[i] = 0.0; for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { X[i] += pow(x[j], i); } } for (i = 0; i <= order; i++) { Y[i] = 0.0; for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { Y[i] += pow(x[j], i) * y[j]; } } for (i = 0; i <= order; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= order; j++) { A[i * (order + 1) + j] = X[i + j]; } } for (i = 0; i <= order; i++) { B[i] = Y[i]; } for (k = 0; k <= order; k++) { for (i = k + 1; i <= order; i++) { double factor = A[i * (order + 1) + k] / A[k * (order + 1) + k]; B[i] -= factor * B[k]; for (j = k; j <= order; j++) { A[i * (order + 1) + j] -= factor * A[k * (order + 1) + j]; } } } coefficients[order] = B[order] / A[order * (order + 1) + order]; for (i = order - 1; i >= 0; i--) { double sum = B[i]; for (j = i + 1; j <= order; j++) { sum -= A[i * (order + 1) + j] * coefficients[j]; } coefficients[i] = sum / A[i * (order + 1) + i]; } free(X); free(Y); free(B); free(A); } int main() { double x[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; double y[] = {2, 3, 5, 8, 10}; int n = 5; int order = 2; double *coefficients = (double *) malloc((order + 1) * sizeof(double)); polyfit(x, y, n, coefficients, order); for (int i = 0; i <= order; i++) { printf("Coefficient %d: %.2f\n", i, coefficients[i]); } free(coefficients); return 0; } ``` 这是一个简单的多项式拟合的例子,输入的数据点为x和y,n为数据点个数,order为拟合多项式的阶数。在主函数中调用polyfit函数进行拟合,拟合结果存储在coefficients数组中,然后打印出每个系数的值。 需要注意的是,此为简化版本的多项式拟合代码,实际情况可能还需要添加其他处理和优化策略,以适应更加复杂和实际的数据拟合需求。
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