docker mysql client_无法在docker mysql包含中安装mysqlclient

在一个由mysql优化的Docker映像(mysql/mysql-server)制作的Docker conatiner中安装mysqlclient时遇到了一些问题。容器运行在oracleinuxsysrem(CentOS)上。在

错误如下所示Installing collected packages: mysqlclient, raven, redis, xmltodict, responses

Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error

Complete output from command /tracking_api/tracking/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-z_jafqw3/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-vqelrf7r/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /tracking_api/tracking/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient:

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6

copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

running build_ext

building '_mysql' extension

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6

gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,3,12,'final',0) -D__version__=1.3.12 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/tracking_api/tracking/include -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/_mysql.o -m64

unable to execute 'gcc': No such file or directory

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

Command "/tracking_api/tracking/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-z_jafqw3/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-vqelrf7r/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /tracking_api/tracking/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-z_jafqw3/mysqlclient/

我注意到这个问题是因为容器中没有gcc。在用yum install gcc安装了gcc之后，我收到了另一个类似这样的错误

^{pr2}$

我意识到这是由mysql.h不存在这一事实造成的。

我在这个question中发现，我可以检查文件是否存在。但是，mysql文件夹似乎不在/use/local/目录中。在

这就是引起我困惑的原因。有人知道为什么会这样吗？docker镜像本身是mysql优化的，为什么没有mysql.h文件？提前谢谢。在