java socket客户端例子,Java Socket进行客户端和服务器进行通信的简单例子

这是一个使用Java Socket 进行客户端和服务器进行通信的简单例子。

有些考试里头会让写这方面的程序，自己动手写写，掌握这个实现过程。理解之后，很快就能写出来了。

而且这个题目值 10 分。

服务器端代码：Server.java

[CODE]

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

class Server {

private ServerSocket server;

private Socket client;

private BufferedReader in;

private PrintWriter out;

Server(){

try{

server = new ServerSocket(1234);

while(true){

//获得客户端连接      client = server.accept();

//获得客户端的IP和端口      String remoteIP = client.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

int remotePort = client.getLocalPort();

System.out.println("A client connected. IP:" + remoteIP + ", Port: " + remotePort);

System.out.println();

//获得 client 端的输入输出流，为进行交互做准备      in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(),true);

//获得 client 端发送的数据      String content = in.readLine();

System.out.println("Client message is: " + content);

// 向 client 端发送响应数据      out.println("Your message has been received successfully.");

//关闭各个流      out.close();

in.close();

server.close();

}

}catch(Exception e){

// 发送响应，接收失败     out.println("Receive Error!");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new Server();

}

}

[CODE]

客户端代码：Client.java

[CODE]

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

class Client {

private Socket client;

String serverAddress = "127.0.0.1";

int port = 1234;

BufferedReader in;

PrintWriter out;

Client(){

try{

//连接 server 端     System.out.println("Try connect to server ...");

client = new Socket(serverAddress,port);

//显示已连接     System.out.println("Conntected to Server.");

System.out.println();

//为发送数据做准备     System.out.println("Enter some characters:");

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(),true);

// 向 server 发送数据     out.println(in.readLine() + "/n");

System.out.println();

//接收来自 server 的响应数据     in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

System.out.println("Message from server: " + in.readLine());

// 关闭各个流     in.close();

out.close();

client.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new Client();

}

}

[CODE]

打开两个终端：

终端一： javac Server.java

java Server

终端二： javac Client.java

java Client

即可看到运行结果。

附加一个更加简单的例子， client 端只接收来自 server 端的消息并显示。

服务器端代码：Server.java

[CODE]

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

class Server {

private ServerSocket server;

private Socket client;

private int port = 5050;

Server() {

try {

server = new ServerSocket(port);

client = server.accept();

client.getOutputStream().write("dtmobile".getBytes());

client.close();

server.close();

} catch(Exception e) {

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Server();

}

}

[CODE]

客户端代码：Client.java

[CODE]

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

class Client { private Socket client; private String host = "127.0.0.1"; private int port = 5050; Client() {      try {     client = new Socket(host, port);         InputStream in = client.getInputStream();        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));         String content = br.readLine();        System.out.println(content);        } catch(Exception e) {        } } public static void main(String[] args) {    new Client(); } }