php elstaticsearch,PHP中使用ElasticSearch

一、通过composer 安装

composer require 'elasticsearch/elasticsearch'

二、laravel 通用扩展类

namespace App\Handlers;

use Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder;

use Faker\Generator as Faker;

class ElasticHandler

{

private $EsClient = null;

private $faker = null;

/**

* 为了简化测试，本测试默认只操作一个Index，一个Type

* 所以这里固定为 megacorp和employee

*/

private $index = 'megacorp';

private $type = 'employee';

public function __construct()

{

$params = [

// 'elastic:aZvLBwMzpyil1Yfw@27.148.190.210:9200', //快快云的那台

'elastic:sChyNQUZFzgM@27.148.190.236:9200', //自己的测试机 账号密码的写法

];

/**

* 实例化 ES 客户端

*/

$this->EsClient = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts($params)->build();

/**

* 这是一个数据生成库，详细信息可以参考网络

*/

$this->faker = app (Faker::class);

}

/**

* 批量生成文档

* @param $num

*/

public function generateDoc($num = 100)

{

// dd($this->faker->name);

foreach (range(1, $num) as $item) {

$this->putDoc([

'first_name' => $this->faker->name,

'last_name' => $this->faker->name,

'age' => $this->faker->numberBetween(20, 80)

]);

}

}

/**

* 删除一个文档

* @param $id

* @return array

*/

public function delDoc($id)

{

$params = [

'index' => $this->index,

'type' => $this->type,

'id' => $id

];

return $this->EsClient->delete($params);

}

/**

* 搜索文档，query是查询条件

* @param array $query

* @param int $from

* @param int $size

* @return array

*/

public function search($query = [], $from = 0, $size = 5)

{

// $query = [

// 'query' => [

// 'bool' => [

// 'must' => [

// 'match' => [

// 'first_name' => 'Cronin',

// ]

// ],

// 'filter' => [

// 'range' => [

// 'age' => ['gt' => 76]

// ]

// ]

// ]

//

// ]

// ];

$params = [

'index' => $this->index,

// 'index' => 'm*', #index 和 type 是可以模糊匹配的，甚至这两个参数都是可选的

'type' => $this->type,

'_source' => ['first_name', 'age'], // 请求指定的字段

'body' => array_merge([

'from' => $from,

'size' => $size

], $query)

];

return $this->EsClient->search($params);

}

/**

* 一次获取多个文档

* @param $ids

* @return array

*/

public function getDocs($ids)

{

$params = [

'index' => $this->index,

'type' => $this->type,

'body' => ['ids' => $ids]

];

return $this->EsClient->mget($params);

}

/**

* 获取单个文档

* @param $id

* @return array

*/

public function getDoc($id)

{

$params = [

'index' => $this->index,

'type' => $this->type,

'id' => $id

];

return $this->EsClient->get($params);

}

/**

* 更新一个文档

* @param $id

* @return array

*/

public function updateDoc($id)

{

$params = [

'index' => $this->index,

'type' => $this->type,

'id' => $id,

'body' => [

'doc' => [

'first_name' => '张',

'last_name' => '三',

'age' => 99

]

]

];

return $this->EsClient->update($params);

}

/**

* 添加一个文档到 Index 的Type中

* @param array $body

* @return void

*/

public function putDoc($body = [])

{

$params = [

'index' => $this->index,

'type' => $this->type,

// 'id' => 1, #可以手动指定id，也可以不指定随机生成

'body' => $body

];

$this->EsClient->index($params);

}

/**

* 删除所有的 Index

*/

public function delAllIndex()

{

$indexList = $this->esStatus()['indices'];

foreach ($indexList as $item => $index) {

$this->delIndex();

}

}

/**

* 获取 ES 的状态信息，包括index 列表

* @return array

*/

public function esStatus()

{

return $this->EsClient->indices()->stats();

}

/**

* 创建一个索引 Index (非关系型数据库里面那个索引，而是关系型数据里面的数据库的意思)

* @return void

*/

public function createIndex()

{

$this->delIndex();

$params = [

'index' => $this->index,

'body' => [

'settings' => [

'number_of_shards' => 2,

'number_of_replicas' => 0

]

]

];

$this->EsClient->indices()->create($params);

}

/**

* 检查Index 是否存在

* @return bool

*/

public function checkIndexExists()

{

$params = [

'index' => $this->index

];

return $this->EsClient->indices()->exists($params);

}

/**

* 删除一个Index

* @return void

*/

public function delIndex()

{

$params = [

'index' => $this->index

];

if ($this->checkIndexExists()) {

$this->EsClient->indices()->delete($params);

}

}

/**

* 获取Index的文档模板信息

* @return array

*/

public function getMapping()

{

$params = [

'index' => $this->index

];

return $this->EsClient->indices()->getMapping($params);

}

/**

* 创建文档模板

* @return void

*/

public function createMapping()

{

$this->createIndex();

$params = [

'index' => $this->index,

'type' => $this->type,

'body' => [

$this->type => [

'_source' => [

'enabled' => true

],

'properties' => [

'id' => [

'type' => 'integer'

],

'first_name' => [

'type' => 'text',

'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word'

],

'last_name' => [

'type' => 'text',

'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word'

],

'age' => [

'type' => 'integer'

]

]

]

]

];

$this->EsClient->indices()->putMapping($params);

$this->generateDoc();

}

}