当我尝试运行此程序时,出现此异常。这是微软的例子之一。我已经通过项目属性将sqljdbc4.jar添加到了netbeans的类路径中,以便进行编译和运行。我还测试了可以使用下面的import语句找到该类-编译期间没有错误,因此它必须找到jar。
可能与sqldbc4.jar引用的dll或某些sql dll相关吗?
这是确切的例外,下面是确切的代码(密码除外)。
例外:
run:
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=HealthCareDatabase
Error Trace in getConnection() : No suitable driver found for jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=HealthCareDatabase
Error: No active Connection
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:602)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)
at javaapplication1.Connect.getConnection(Connect.java:35)
at javaapplication1.Connect.displayDbProperties(Connect.java:50)
at javaapplication1.JavaApplication1.main(JavaApplication1.java:23)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 1 second)
码:
package javaapplication1;
import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver;
import java.*;
public class Connect {
private java.sql.Connection con = null;
private final String url = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://";
private final String serverName = "localhost";
private final String portNumber = "1433";
private final String databaseName = "HealthCareDatabase";
private final String userName = "larry";
private final String password = "xxxxxxx";
// Constructor
public Connect() {
}
private String getConnectionUrl() {
return url + serverName + ":" + portNumber + ";databaseName=" + databaseName ;
}
private java.sql.Connection getConnection() {
try {
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
con = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(getConnectionUrl(), userName, password);
if (con != null) {
System.out.println("Connection Successful!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Error Trace in getConnection() : " + e.getMessage());
}
return con;
}
public void displayDbProperties() {
java.sql.DatabaseMetaData dm = null;
java.sql.ResultSet rs = null;
try {
con = this.getConnection();
if (con != null) {
dm = con.getMetaData();
System.out.println("Driver Information");
System.out.println("\tDriver Name: " + dm.getDriverName());
System.out.println("\tDriver Version: " + dm.getDriverVersion());
System.out.println("\nDatabase Information ");
System.out.println("\tDatabase Name: " + dm.getDatabaseProductName());
System.out.println("\tDatabase Version: " + dm.getDatabaseProductVersion());
System.out.println("Avalilable Catalogs ");
rs = dm.getCatalogs();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("\tcatalog: " + rs.getString(1));
}
rs.close();
rs = null;
closeConnection();
} else {
System.out.println("Error: No active Connection");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
dm = null;
}
private void closeConnection() {
try {
if (con != null) {
con.close();
}
con = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Connect myDbTest = new Connect();
myDbTest.displayDbProperties();
}
}