http://callan.javaeye.com/blog/123374
关键字: java, 定时器, timertask
在web中,定时器的启动一般随web server的启动而启动,一般有两种方法.
方法一:在web.xml里配置一个Servlet,并设置其随web server的启动而启动。然后在该Servlet的init()方法里启动定时器,在destory()方法里销毁定时器。
方法二:在web.xml里配置一个Listener,然后在该Listener的初始化方法里启动定时器,在其销毁的方法朝左销毁定时器。
在servlet中启动定时器
java 代码
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Timer;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
public class ConvergeDataServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Timer timer1 = null;
private Task task1;
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public ConvergeDataServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet.
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy();
if(timer1!=null){
timer1.cancel();
}
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
// init方法启动定时器
public void init() throws ServletException {
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
// (true为用定时间刷新缓存)
String startTask = getInitParameter("startTask");
// 定时刷新时间(分钟)
Long delay = Long.parseLong(getInitParameter("delay"));
// 启动定时器
if(startTask.equals("true")){
timer1 = new Timer(true);
task1 = new Task(context);
timer1.schedule(task1, delay * 60 * 1000, delay * 60 * 1000);
}
}
}
定时执行操作
java 代码
/**
*
* @author callan
*/
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
public class Task extends TimerTask{
private ServletContext context;
private static boolean isRunning = true;
public Task(ServletContext context){
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public void run() {
if(isRunning){
}
}
}
在web.xml配置这个servlet为服务启动时就调用servlet
< servlet >
< servlet-name >taskservlet< / servlet-name >
< servlet-class >com.task< /servlet-class >
< init-param >
< param-name >startTask< /param-name >
< param-value >true< /param-value >
< /init-param >
< init-param >
< param-name >intervalTime< /param-name >
< param-value >1< /param-value >
< /init-param >
< load-on-startup >300< /load-on-startup >
< /servlet >