java阻塞执行命令_java執行bat命令碰到的阻塞問題 | 學步園

使用Java來執行bat命令，如果bat操作時間過長，有可能導致阻塞問題，而且不會執行bat直到關閉服務器。

如：

Runtime r=Runtime.getRuntime();

Process p=null;

try{

String path = "D:/test.bat";

p = r.exec("cmd.exe /c "+path);

p.waitFor();

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println("運行錯誤:"+e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

}

一般java的exec是沒有幫你處理線程阻塞問題的，需要手動處理。(大概原因是，調用Runtime.getRuntime().exec()後，如果不及時捕捉進程的輸出，會導致JAVA掛住，看似被調用進程沒退出。所以，解決辦法是，啟動進程後，再啟動兩個JAVA線程及時的把被調用進程的輸出截獲)

處理後：

Runtime r=Runtime.getRuntime();

Process p=null;

try{

String path = "D:/test.bat";

p = r.exec("cmd.exe /c "+path);

StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(p.getErrorStream(), "ERROR");

errorGobbler.start();

StreamGobbler outGobbler = new StreamGobbler(p.getInputStream(), "STDOUT");

outGobbler.start();

p.waitFor();

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println("運行錯誤:"+e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

}

StreamGobbler類如下：

package com.test.tool;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**

* 用於處理Runtime.getRuntime().exec產生的錯誤流及輸出流

*/

public class StreamGobbler extends Thread {

InputStream is;

String type;

OutputStream os;

StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) {

this(is, type, null);

}

StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type, OutputStream redirect) {

this.is = is;

this.type = type;

this.os = redirect;

}

public void run() {

InputStreamReader isr = null;

BufferedReader br = null;

PrintWriter pw = null;

try {

if (os != null)

pw = new PrintWriter(os);

isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String line=null;

while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null) {

if (pw != null)

pw.println(line);

System.out.println(type + ">" + line);

}

if (pw != null)

pw.flush();

} catch (IOException ioe) {

ioe.printStackTrace();

} finally{

try {

pw.close();

br.close();

isr.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

運行bat，就不會阻塞了。