使用Java來執行bat命令,如果bat操作時間過長,有可能導致阻塞問題,而且不會執行bat直到關閉服務器。
如:
Runtime r=Runtime.getRuntime();
Process p=null;
try{
String path = "D:/test.bat";
p = r.exec("cmd.exe /c "+path);
p.waitFor();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("運行錯誤:"+e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
一般java的exec是沒有幫你處理線程阻塞問題的,需要手動處理。(大概原因是,調用Runtime.getRuntime().exec()後,如果不及時捕捉進程的輸出,會導致JAVA掛住,看似被調用進程沒退出。所以,解決辦法是,啟動進程後,再啟動兩個JAVA線程及時的把被調用進程的輸出截獲)
處理後:
Runtime r=Runtime.getRuntime();
Process p=null;
try{
String path = "D:/test.bat";
p = r.exec("cmd.exe /c "+path);
StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(p.getErrorStream(), "ERROR");
errorGobbler.start();
StreamGobbler outGobbler = new StreamGobbler(p.getInputStream(), "STDOUT");
outGobbler.start();
p.waitFor();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("運行錯誤:"+e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
StreamGobbler類如下:
package com.test.tool;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* 用於處理Runtime.getRuntime().exec產生的錯誤流及輸出流
*/
public class StreamGobbler extends Thread {
InputStream is;
String type;
OutputStream os;
StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) {
this(is, type, null);
}
StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type, OutputStream redirect) {
this.is = is;
this.type = type;
this.os = redirect;
}
public void run() {
InputStreamReader isr = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
PrintWriter pw = null;
try {
if (os != null)
pw = new PrintWriter(os);
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line=null;
while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (pw != null)
pw.println(line);
System.out.println(type + ">" + line);
}
if (pw != null)
pw.flush();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try {
pw.close();
br.close();
isr.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
運行bat,就不會阻塞了。