java read text files_Java读取文本文件

java.nio.file.Files

只有在处理小文件并且需要内存中的所有文件内容时，才应使用此方法。

private static void readUsingFiles(String fileName) throwsIOException {

Path path=Paths.get(fileName);//read file to byte array

byte[] bytes =Files.readAllBytes(path);

System.out.println("Read text file using Files class");//read file to String list

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

List allLines =Files.readAllLines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

System.out.println(newString(bytes));

}

java.io.FileReader

FileReader不支持编码并且使用系统默认编码，因此它不是非常有效的在java中读取文件的方式。

private static void readUsingFileReader(String fileName) throwsIOException {

File file= newFile(fileName);

FileReader fr= newFileReader(file);

BufferedReader br= newBufferedReader(fr);

String line;

System.out.println("Reading text file using FileReader");while((line = br.readLine()) != null){//process the line

System.out.println(line);

}

br.close();

fr.close();

}

java.io.BufferedReader

适合处理大文件，它也支持编码。BufferedReader是同步的，因此对BufferedReader的读取操作可以安全地从多个线程完成。 BufferedReader的默认缓冲区大小为8KB。

private static void readUsingBufferedReader(String fileName, Charset cs) throwsIOException {

File file= newFile(fileName);

FileInputStream fis= newFileInputStream(file);

InputStreamReader isr= newInputStreamReader(fis, cs);

BufferedReader br= newBufferedReader(isr);

String line;

System.out.println("Read text file using InputStreamReader");while((line = br.readLine()) != null){//process the line

System.out.println(line);

}

br.close();

}

private static void readUsingBufferedReaderJava7(String fileName, Charset cs) throwsIOException {

Path path=Paths.get(fileName);

BufferedReader br=Files.newBufferedReader(path, cs);

String line;

System.out.println("Read text file using BufferedReader Java 7 improvement");while((line = br.readLine()) != null){//process the line

System.out.println(line);

}

br.close();

}

private static void readUsingBufferedReader(String fileName) throwsIOException {

File file= newFile(fileName);

FileReader fr= newFileReader(file);

BufferedReader br= newBufferedReader(fr);

String line;

System.out.println("Read text file using BufferedReader");while((line = br.readLine()) != null){//process the line

System.out.println(line);

}//close resources

br.close();

fr.close();

}

java.util.Scanner

如果要逐行读取文件或基于一些Java正则表达式，Scanner是要使用的类。不是线程安全。

private static void readUsingScanner(String fileName) throwsIOException {

Path path=Paths.get(fileName);

Scanner scanner= newScanner(path);

System.out.println("Read text file using Scanner");//read line by line

while(scanner.hasNextLine()){//process each line

String line =scanner.nextLine();

System.out.println(line);

}

scanner.close();

}