java中文转英文工具类_java将汉语转换为拼音工具类

1 importorg.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;2 importorg.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;3

4 importnet.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;5 importnet.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;6 importnet.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;7 importnet.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;8 importnet.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;9 importnet.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;10

11 /**

12 * 汉字与拼音转换工具13 *@authorJinyy14 *15 */

16 public classHanyuPinyinUtil {17

18 private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(HanyuPinyinUtil.class);19

20 /**

21 * 将文字转为汉语拼音22 *@paramChineseLanguage 要转成拼音的中文23 *@return拼音小写24 */

25 publicString toHanyuPinyin(String ChineseLanguage){26 return toPinyinSplitWithSpecialSymbol(ChineseLanguage, "");27 }28

29 /**

30 * 将汉语处理为拼音，并通过指定符号分隔31 *@paramChineseLanguage32 *@paramsymbol33 *@return

34 */

35 publicString toPinyinSplitWithSpecialSymbol(String ChineseLanguage, String symbol){36 //将汉字拆分为字符数组，通过逗号分隔

37 char[] cl_chars =ChineseLanguage.trim().toCharArray();38 String hanyupinyin = "";39 HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = newHanyuPinyinOutputFormat();40 defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE); //输出拼音全部小写

41 defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE); //不带声调

42 defaultFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V) ;43 try{44 for (int i=0; i

46 hanyupinyin += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(cl_chars[i], defaultFormat)[0] +symbol;47 } else {//如果字符不是中文,则不转换

48 hanyupinyin +=cl_chars[i];49 }50 }51 } catch(BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {52 LOG.info("字符不能转成汉语拼音");53 }54 return hanyupinyin.substring(0, hanyupinyin.length()-1);55 }56

57 /**

58 * 转换拼音字符串中第一个为大写59 *@paramChineseLanguage60 *@return

61 */

62 publicString getFirstLettersUp(String ChineseLanguage){63 returngetFirstLetters(ChineseLanguage ,HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);64 }65

66 /**

67 * 转换拼音字符串第一个为小写68 *@paramChineseLanguage69 *@return

70 */

71 publicString getFirstLettersLo(String ChineseLanguage){72 returngetFirstLetters(ChineseLanguage ,HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);73 }74

75 /**

76 * 获取第一个位置77 *@paramChineseLanguage78 *@paramcaseType79 *@return

80 */

81 publicString getFirstLetters(String ChineseLanguage,HanyuPinyinCaseType caseType) {82 char[] cl_chars =ChineseLanguage.trim().toCharArray();83 String hanyupinyin = "";84 HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = newHanyuPinyinOutputFormat();85 defaultFormat.setCaseType(caseType);//输出拼音全部大写

86 defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);//不带声调

87 try{88 for (int i = 0; i < cl_chars.length; i++) {89 String str =String.valueOf(cl_chars[i]);90 if (str.matches("[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+")) {//如果字符是中文,则将中文转为汉语拼音,并取第一个字母

91 hanyupinyin += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(cl_chars[i], defaultFormat)[0].substring(0, 1);92 } else if (str.matches("[0-9]+")) {//如果字符是数字,取数字

93 hanyupinyin +=cl_chars[i];94 } else if (str.matches("[a-zA-Z]+")) {//如果字符是字母,取字母

95 hanyupinyin +=cl_chars[i];96 } else {//否则不转换

97 hanyupinyin += cl_chars[i];//如果是标点符号的话，带着

98 }99 }100 } catch(BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {101 LOG.error("字符不能转成汉语拼音");102 }103 returnhanyupinyin;104 }105

106 /**

107 * 获取拼音字符串108 *@paramChineseLanguage109 *@return

110 */

111 publicString getPinyinString(String ChineseLanguage){112 char[] cl_chars =ChineseLanguage.trim().toCharArray();113 String hanyupinyin = "";114 HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = newHanyuPinyinOutputFormat();115 defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);//输出拼音全部大写

116 defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);//不带声调

117 try{118 for (int i = 0; i < cl_chars.length; i++) {119 String str =String.valueOf(cl_chars[i]);120 if (str.matches("[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+")) {//如果字符是中文,则将中文转为汉语拼音,并取第一个字母

121 hanyupinyin +=PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(122 cl_chars[i], defaultFormat)[0];123 } else if (str.matches("[0-9]+")) {//如果字符是数字,取数字

124 hanyupinyin +=cl_chars[i];125 } else if (str.matches("[a-zA-Z]+")) {//如果字符是字母,取字母

126

127 hanyupinyin +=cl_chars[i];128 } else {//否则不转换

129 }130 }131 } catch(BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {132 LOG.error("字符不能转成汉语拼音");133 }134 returnhanyupinyin;135 }136 /**

137 * 取第一个汉字的第一个字符138 * @Title: getFirstLetter139 *@returnString140 *@throws

141 */

142 publicString getFirstLetter(String ChineseLanguage){143 char[] cl_chars =ChineseLanguage.trim().toCharArray();144 String hanyupinyin = "";145 HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = newHanyuPinyinOutputFormat();146 defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);//输出拼音全部大写

147 defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);//不带声调

148 try{149 String str = String.valueOf(cl_chars[0]);150 if (str.matches("[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+")) {//如果字符是中文,则将中文转为汉语拼音,并取第一个字母

151 hanyupinyin =PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(152 cl_chars[0], defaultFormat)[0].substring(0, 1);;153 } else if (str.matches("[0-9]+")) {//如果字符是数字,取数字

154 hanyupinyin += cl_chars[0];155 } else if (str.matches("[a-zA-Z]+")) {//如果字符是字母,取字母

156

157 hanyupinyin += cl_chars[0];158 } else {//否则不转换

159

160 }161 } catch(BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {162 LOG.error("字符不能转成汉语拼音");163 }164 returnhanyupinyin;165 }166

167 /**

168 * 测试程序入口169 *@paramargs170 */

171 public static voidmain(String[] args) {172 HanyuPinyinUtil hanyuPinyinUtil = newHanyuPinyinUtil();173 System.out.println(hanyuPinyinUtil.toHanyuPinyin("测试汉语字符串"));174

175 System.out.println(hanyuPinyinUtil.toPinyinSplitWithSpecialSymbol("测试汉语字符串", ";"));176 }177 }