python automation_Robot Framework + Pywinauto 框架實現Windows GUI Automation

作者：Daly 出處：http://www.cnblogs.com/daly 歡迎轉載，也請保留這段聲明。謝謝！

最近剛給Windows GUI automation項目介的實現框架，總結記錄一下， 供以后查看。

Robot Framework is a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development (ATDD). It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax and it utilizes the keyword-driven testing approach.

Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java, and users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax that is used for creating test cases.

Robot Framework itself is open source software and most of the libraries and tools in the ecosystem are also open source.

With a lot of standard and external libraries.

Pywinauto is a GUI automation library written in pure Python and well developed for Windows GUI. At its simplest it allows you to send mouse and keyboard actions to dialogs and controls on both Windows and Linux, while more complex text-based actions are supported on Windows only so far (Linux AT-SPI support is under development).

This big release introduces MS UI Automation (UIA) support (WinForms, WPF, Qt, browsers, Store apps and more).

Modules keyboard and mouse can be used out of any window context now. And they work on Linux as well! Multi-backend architecture allows to add new platforms support.

Robot Framework + Pywinauto

1. Encapsulate the pywinauto codes(functions) to self definedlibraries for Robot Framework

2. Add self defined Library to robot framework

2.1 Method#1: Add Library in Test Suite

2.2 Method#2: Import the Library directly in the Test Case

Launch RIDE

1. Add New Project:

2. Add New Test Suite:

3. Add New Test Case:

4. Write test case:

Run the Scripts via RIDE

Click Log/Report button to view the Log/Report in browser:

ENV Preparation

1. Install Python

Install python 2. x or python 3.x (https://wiki.python.org/moin/Python2orPython3)

Notes:

1.1 Add python.exe to the PATH Environmental Variable(Can check this via installation)

1.2 RIDE does not support Python3

1.3 pip is already installed if you are using Python 2 >=2.7.9 or Python 3 >=3.4

2. Install wxPython (For RIDE UI)

Method#1: pip install wxPython

Method#2: cd to the source code and run python setup.py install in command line

Method#3: install wxPython-xxx.exe(You need to install wxPython 2.8.12.1 with unicode support to run RIDE)

3. Install Robot Framework

Method#1: pip install robotframework

Method#2: cd to the source code and run python setup.py install in command line

4. Install RIDE

Method#1: pip install robotframework-ride

Method#2: cd to the source code and run python setup.py install in command line

5. Install pywinatuo

Method#1: pip install pywinauto

Method#2: cd to the source code and run python setup.py install in command line

Notes: If pip can work, can install item#2 to item#5 together via one command: pip install -r requirements.txt

Add PYTHONPATH in Environmental Variable

Notes:

1. If the self defined library does not in the PATH, you can add related directory to the PYTHONPATH

IDE

For Python:

Eclipse (Use Python plugin)

PyCharm

For RobotFramework:

RIDE (A lightweight and intuitive editor for Robot Framework test data.)

Start RIDE: cd to x:\Python27\Scripts\ and execute python ride.py in command line

Eclipse (Use RobotFramework plugin)

Tools

GUI Inspect Tool

1. Swapy.exe

This tool based on

Pywinauto 0.5.4

2. Inspect.exe

3. AccExplorer.exe

RIDE Settings

WebSite: