java timer 活动的_Java：当Timer处于活动状态时,JSplitPane将顶部面板的内容复制到底部面板...

所以我有一个JSplitPane和两个JPanels – 一个在顶部,一个在底部.在两个面板中,我覆盖了paintComponent方法并添加了我自己的图形.在底部面板中,我想添加一个动画.当面板没有重新绘制时,它很好,但是一旦Timer(

javax.swing.Timer)开始调用重绘,底部面板就会模仿顶部面板的外观并出现故障.实际动画不会刷新,而是继续添加(如拖动的画笔而不是移动的对象).

这是Bottom Panel类的代码：

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.Timer;

public class WaitControls extends JPanel {

private int pos;

public WaitControls(){

setBackground(Color.gray);

pos = 0;

}

public void progress(){

//animation timer:

Timer timer = new Timer(30, new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

pos++;

repaint();

}

});

timer.start();

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){

g.fillRect(pos, pos, 10, 20);

}

}

这是Splitpane类的代码：

//my classes (imported packages)

import rcc.controls.ControlPanel;

import rcc.controls.InitControls;

import rcc.controls.WaitControls;

import rcc.video.Screen;

import javax.swing.JSplitPane;

public class MainPanel extends JSplitPane{

public RCC rcc;

public Screen screen;

private int height;

public ControlPanel curPanel;

public MainPanel(RCC rcc, Screen screen, int height){

super(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT);

this.rcc = rcc;

this.screen = screen;

this.height = height;

setDividerSize(2);

setEnabled(false);

setTopComponent(screen);

setToInitControls();

}

//sets the control panel to init controls ***WORKS FINE***

public void setToInitControls(){

InitControls initCtrls = new InitControls(this);

setBottomComponent(initCtrls);

curPanel = initCtrls;

setDividerLocation(height / 4 * 3);

}

//sets the control panel to wait controls (trying to connect) ***GLITCHES***

public void setToWaitControls(){

WaitControls waitCtrls = new WaitControls();

setBottomComponent(waitCtrls);

curPanel = waitCtrls;

setDividerLocation(height / 4 * 3);

waitCtrls.progress();

}

}

顶部面板有点复杂.它涉及鼠标操作(包括MouseEntered侦听器)和动画以与用户鼠标输入交互.

奇怪的是,我有另一个底部面板被换出,也使用动画和计时器,并没有这个故障.

可能导致这种情况的任何想法？谢谢你的帮助！

最佳答案 我无法想象你的动画是如何运作的,

1 /但如果动画取决于任何一个侦听器,那么Timer必须是Timer#restart();

2 /检查(示例),如何通过addNotify()/ removeNotify()来启动/停止a​​nimatiom(s)

注意需要全高清监视器以获得更好的输出或更改代码行

for (int iPanels = 0; iPanels < 3; iPanels++) {

至

for (int iPanels = 0; iPanels < 2; iPanels++) {

例：

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import javax.swing.Timer;

public class AnimationBackground {

public AnimationBackground() {

Random random = new Random();

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Animation Background");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setResizable(false);

frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 3, 10, 10));

for (int iPanels = 0; iPanels < 3; iPanels++) {

final MyJPanel panel = new MyJPanel();

panel.setBackground(Color.BLACK);

for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {

Star star = new Star(new Point(random.nextInt(490), random.nextInt(490)));

star.setColor(new Color(100 + random.nextInt(155), 100 + random.nextInt(155), 100 + random.nextInt(155)));

star.setxIncr(-3 + random.nextInt(7));

star.setyIncr(-3 + random.nextInt(7));

panel.add(star);

}

panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(10, 1));

JLabel label = new JLabel("This is a Starry background.", JLabel.CENTER);

label.setForeground(Color.WHITE);

panel.add(label);

JPanel stopPanel = new JPanel();

stopPanel.setOpaque(false);

stopPanel.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Stop this madness!!") {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

panel.stopAnimation();

}

}));

panel.add(stopPanel);

JPanel startPanel = new JPanel();

startPanel.setOpaque(false);

startPanel.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Start moving...") {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

panel.startAnimation();

}

}));

panel.add(startPanel);

frame.add(panel);

}

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

AnimationBackground animationBackground = new AnimationBackground();

}

});

}

class Star extends Polygon {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private Point location = null;

private Color color = Color.YELLOW;

private int xIncr, yIncr;

static final int WIDTH = 500, HEIGHT = 500;

Star(Point location) {

int x = location.x;

int y = location.y;

this.location = location;

this.addPoint(x, y + 8);

this.addPoint(x + 8, y + 8);

this.addPoint(x + 11, y);

this.addPoint(x + 14, y + 8);

this.addPoint(x + 22, y + 8);

this.addPoint(x + 17, y + 12);

this.addPoint(x + 21, y + 20);

this.addPoint(x + 11, y + 14);

this.addPoint(x + 3, y + 20);

this.addPoint(x + 6, y + 12);

}

public void setColor(Color color) {

this.color = color;

}

public void move() {

if (location.x < 0 || location.x > WIDTH) {

xIncr = -xIncr;

}

if (location.y < 0 || location.y > WIDTH) {

yIncr = -yIncr;

}

translate(xIncr, yIncr);

location.setLocation(location.x + xIncr, location.y + yIncr);

}

public void setxIncr(int xIncr) {

this.xIncr = xIncr;

}

public void setyIncr(int yIncr) {

this.yIncr = yIncr;

}

public Color getColor() {

return color;

}

}

class MyJPanel extends JPanel {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private ArrayList stars = new ArrayList();

private Timer timer = new Timer(20, new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

for (Star star : stars) {

star.move();

}

repaint();

}

});

public void stopAnimation() {

if (timer.isRunning()) {

timer.stop();

}

}

public void startAnimation() {

if (!timer.isRunning()) {

timer.start();

}

}

@Override

public void addNotify() {

super.addNotify();

timer.start();

}

@Override

public void removeNotify() {

super.removeNotify();

timer.stop();

}

MyJPanel() {

this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(520, 520));

}

public void add(Star star) {

stars.add(star);

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

((Graphics2D) g).setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

for (Star star : stars) {

g.setColor(star.getColor());

g.fillPolygon(star);

}

}

}

}