linux系统怎么修改网卡名,linux 下如何修改网卡名称

linux下网卡的名称eth%都是保存在net_device结构中，我想修改一下网络设备的名称，在网上找了一圈也没有一个合适的命令能解决，所有的帖子都是用修改配置文件的方法，我不想用这种方法，查看linux内核源码，发现dev层提供了一个函数dev_change_name，

在用户层只要调用ioctl函数使用SIOCSIFNAME选项就可以更改了，等有时间修改一下ifconfig的源码实现这个功能。

static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr,

unsigned int cmd)

{

int err;

struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net,

ifr->ifr_name);

const struct net_device_ops *ops;

if (!dev)

return -ENODEV;

ops = dev->netdev_ops;

switch (cmd) {

case SIOCSIFFLAGS:

return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);

case SIOCSIFMETRIC:

return -EOPNOTSUPP;

case SIOCSIFMTU:

return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);

case SIOCSIFHWADDR:

return dev_set_mac_address(dev,

&ifr->ifr_hwaddr);

case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:

if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family !=

dev->type)

return -EINVAL;

memcpy(dev->broadcast,

ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,

min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t)

dev->addr_len));

call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);

return 0;

case SIOCSIFMAP:

if (ops->ndo_set_config) {

if (!netif_device_present(dev))

return -ENODEV;

return ops->ndo_set_config(dev,

&ifr->ifr_map);

}

return -EOPNOTSUPP;

case SIOCADDMULTI:

if (!ops->ndo_set_rx_mode ||

ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family !=

AF_UNSPEC)

return -EINVAL;

if (!netif_device_present(dev))

return -ENODEV;

return dev_mc_add_global(dev,

ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);

case SIOCDELMULTI:

if (!ops->ndo_set_rx_mode ||

ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family !=

AF_UNSPEC)

return -EINVAL;

if (!netif_device_present(dev))

return -ENODEV;

return dev_mc_del_global(dev,

ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);

case SIOCSIFTXQLEN:

if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)

return -EINVAL;

dev->tx_queue_len =

ifr->ifr_qlen;

return 0;

case

SIOCSIFNAME:

ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1]

= '\0';

return dev_change_name(dev,

ifr->ifr_newname); //使用这个选项修改网卡名称

case SIOCSHWTSTAMP:

err = net_hwtstamp_validate(ifr);

if (err)

return err;

default:

if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE

&&

cmd <=

SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||

cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE

||

cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE

||

cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR

||

cmd ==

SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||

cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY

||

cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE

||

cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||

cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||

cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||

cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||

cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||

cmd == SIOCSHWTSTAMP ||

cmd == SIOCGHWTSTAMP ||

cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {

err = -EOPNOTSUPP;

if (ops->ndo_do_ioctl) {

if (netif_device_present(dev))

err = ops->ndo_do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);

else

err = -ENODEV;

}

} else

err = -EINVAL;

}

return err;

}

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