cmd删除oracle的lksid文件,DBA_FREE_SPACE的file_id和relative_fno问题

DBA_FREE_SPACE的file_id和relative_fno问题

SQL> select * from dba_data_files where file_id <> relative_fno;

no rows selected

SQL> select count(*) from dba_free_space where file_id <> relative_fno;

COUNT(*)

----------

1194

看到这个问题，第一直接是跟recyclebin有关，因为DBA_FREE_SPACE和recyclebin相关的问题太多了，在我的书里已经写过几个相关的案例了。

DBA_FREE_SPACE的视图定义如下，Oracle将recyclebin的对象也纳入进来：

create or replace view DBA_FREE_SPACE

(TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID, BLOCK_ID,

BYTES, BLOCKS, RELATIVE_FNO)

as

select ts.name, fi.file#, f.block#,

f.length * ts.blocksize, f.length, f.file#

from sys.ts$ ts, sys.fet$ f, sys.file$ fi

where ts.ts# = f.ts#

and f.ts# = fi.ts#

and f.file# = fi.relfile#

and ts.bitmapped = 0

union all

select /*+ ordered use_nl(f) use_nl(fi) */

ts.name, fi.file#, f.ktfbfebno,

f.ktfbfeblks * ts.blocksize, f.ktfbfeblks, f.ktfbfefno

from sys.ts$ ts, sys.x$ktfbfe f, sys.file$ fi

where ts.ts# = f.ktfbfetsn

and f.ktfbfetsn = fi.ts#

and f.ktfbfefno = fi.relfile#

and ts.bitmapped <> 0 and ts.online$ in (1,4) and ts.contents$ = 0

union all

select /*+ ordered use_nl(u) use_nl(fi) */

ts.name, fi.file#, u.ktfbuebno,

u.ktfbueblks * ts.blocksize, u.ktfbueblks, u.ktfbuefno

from sys.recyclebin$ rb, sys.ts$ ts, sys.x$ktfbue u, sys.file$ fi

where ts.ts# = rb.ts#

and rb.ts# = fi.ts#

and rb.file# = fi.relfile#

and u.ktfbuesegtsn = rb.ts#

and u.ktfbuesegfno = rb.file#

and u.ktfbuesegbno = rb.block#

and ts.bitmapped <> 0 and ts.online$ in (1,4) and ts.contents$ = 0

union all

select ts.name, fi.file#, u.block#,

u.length * ts.blocksize, u.length, u.file#

from sys.ts$ ts, sys.uet$ u, sys.file$ fi, sys.recyclebin$ rb

where ts.ts# = u.ts#

and u.ts# = fi.ts#

and u.segfile# = fi.relfile#

and u.ts# = rb.ts#

and u.segfile# = rb.file#

and u.segblock# = rb.block#

and ts.bitmapped = 0

/

在我的一个10.2.0.3的数据库中，发现同样存在类似的问题：

$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Dec 22 13:57:26 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters and Data Mining options

SQL> select count(*) from dba_free_space where file_id<>RELATIVE_FNO;

COUNT(*)

----------

3

将DBA_FREE_SPACE的语句解析出来，更改一下条件执行：

SQL> select /*+ ordered use_nl(u) use_nl(fi) */

2         ts.name, fi.file#, u.ktfbuebno,

3         u.ktfbueblks * ts.blocksize, u.ktfbueblks, u.ktfbuefno

4  from sys.recyclebin$ rb, sys.ts$ ts, sys.x$ktfbue u, sys.file$ fi

5  where ts.ts# = rb.ts#

6    and rb.ts# = fi.ts#

7    and rb.file# = fi.relfile#

8    and u.ktfbuesegtsn = rb.ts#

9    and u.ktfbuesegfno = rb.file#

10    and u.ktfbuesegbno = rb.block#

11    and ts.bitmapped <> 0 and ts.online$ in (1,4) and ts.contents$ = 0

12    and fi.file# <> u.ktfbuefno;

NAME                   FILE#  KTFBUEBNO U.KTFBUEBLKS*TS.BLOCKSIZE KTFBUEBLKS  KTFBUEFNO

--------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------- ---------- ----------

SMSNP                      11    3085273                     65536          8          9

SMSNP                        6     332961                     65536          8          9

SMSNP                      12    3107745                     65536          8          6

我们发现正式回收站带来的3个异常区间，由于这里的相对文件号来自ktfbuefno，所以和其他视图并不一致相等。

尝试清空回收站，问题消除：

SQL> show user

USER is "SYS"

SQL> purge dba_recyclebin;

DBA Recyclebin purged.

SQL> select /*+ ordered use_nl(u) use_nl(fi) */

2         ts.name, fi.file#, u.ktfbuebno,

3         u.ktfbueblks * ts.blocksize, u.ktfbueblks, u.ktfbuefno

4  from sys.recyclebin$ rb, sys.ts$ ts, sys.x$ktfbue u, sys.file$ fi

5  where ts.ts# = rb.ts#

6    and rb.ts# = fi.ts#

7    and rb.file# = fi.relfile#

8    and u.ktfbuesegtsn = rb.ts#

9    and u.ktfbuesegfno = rb.file#

10    and u.ktfbuesegbno = rb.block#

11    and ts.bitmapped <> 0 and ts.online$ in (1,4) and ts.contents$ = 0

12    and fi.file# <> u.ktfbuefno;

no rows selected

SQL> select count(*) from dba_free_space where file_id<>RELATIVE_FNO;

COUNT(*)

----------

0

记录一下。

By eygle on 2010-12-22 14:51 |

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