linux获取本地ip命令,Linux下获取本地IP地址-getifaddrs函数

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;

int family, s;

char host[NI_MAXHOST];

if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {

perror("getifaddrs");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

/* Walk through linked list, maintaining head pointer so we

* can free list later */

for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {

if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)

continue;

family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;

/* Display interface name and family (including symbolic

* form of the latter for the common families) */

printf("%s address family: %d%s\n",

ifa->ifa_name, family,

(family == AF_PACKET) ? " (AF_PACKET)" :

(family == AF_INET) ? " (AF_INET)" :

(family == AF_INET6) ? " (AF_INET6)" : "");

/* For an AF_INET* interface address, display the address */

if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) {

s = getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr,

(family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) :

sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),

host, NI_MAXHOST, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);

if (s != 0) {

printf("getnameinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(s));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

printf("\taddress: \n", host);

}

}

freeifaddrs(ifaddr);

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}