JAVA抽象类空指针异常_DOM解析XML文件时抛出空指针异常

public class DomDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//创建解析的XML文档对象，其保存在工程根目录下的article.xml文件

File xmlFile = new File("/Users/Leonpard/Workspaces/MyEclipse 10/XMLprocess/WebRoot/article.xml");

//声明一个DocumentBuilder对象。抽象类，不能直接构建，可以通过DocumentFactory来构建

DocumentBuilder builder = null;

//声明一个DocumentBuilderFactory对象。通过单例模式构建

DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

try {

builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); //取得默认的DocumentBuilder

Document document = builder.parse(xmlFile); //解析文件

Element root = document.getDocumentElement(); //获得根元素

System.out.println("根元素：" + root.getNodeName());

NodeList childNodes = root.getChildNodes(); //获得根元素下的子节点

for(int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i ++) { //遍历子节点

Node node = childNodes.item(i);

if("article".equals(node.getNodeName())) {

//如果节点名称为"article"

//输出article元素属性category

System.out.println("\r\n找到一篇文章。所属分类：" + node.getAttributes().getNamedItem("category")

.getNodeValue() + "。");

//获得article下的节点

NodeList nodeDetail = node.getChildNodes();

for(int j = 0; j < nodeDetail.getLength(); j ++) {

Node detail = childNodes.item(j);

if("title".equals(detail.getNodeName())) {

System.out.println("标题：" + detail.getTextContent());

} else if("author".equals(detail.getNodeName())) {

System.out.println("作者：" + detail.getTextContent());

} else if("email".equals(detail.getNodeName())) {

System.out.println("邮箱：" + detail.getTextContent());

} else if("date".equals(detail.getNodeName())) {

System.out.println("日期：" + detail.getTextContent());

}

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

、、、

if("title".equals(detail.getNodeName())) {

这里为什么抛出空指针异常？？