数据结构java实部虚部_复数类Complex的Java实现(数据结构 例 1-4)

/*实现一个复数类的加减乘除运算*/

import java.util.*;

public class Complex {

private double a,b;//复数的实部和虚部

//private final double delta=1e-20;

public Complex(double a,double b){

this.a=a;

this.b=b;

}

public void Change(double a,double b){

this.a=a;

this.b=b;

}

public String toString(){

if(b>0.0){

if(a==0.0)

return b+"*i";

else

return a+"+"+b+"*i";

}

else if(b<0.0){

if(a==0.0)

return b+"*i";

else

return a+""+b+"*i";//注意

}

else

return a+"";//要加"",这样就可以返回一个String类型的值了

}

public Complex add(Complex Z){

double aa=this.a+Z.a;

double bb=this.b+Z.b;

return new Complex(aa,bb);

}

public Complex subtract(Complex Z){

double aa=this.a-Z.a;

double bb=this.b-Z.b;

return new Complex(aa,bb);

}

public Complex multiply(Complex Z){

double aa=this.a*Z.a-this.b*Z.b;

double bb=this.b*Z.a+this.a*Z.b;

return new Complex(aa,bb);

}

public Complex divide(Complex Z){

Z.Change(Z.a, -Z.b);

Complex ZZ=this.multiply(Z);

//System.out.println(ZZ.a+" "+ZZ.b);

ZZ.a/=(Z.a*Z.a+Z.b*Z.b);

ZZ.b/=(Z.a*Z.a+Z.b*Z.b);

return ZZ;

}

public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);

Complex Z1,Z2,Z3;

Z1=new Complex(0,0);

Z2=new Complex(0,0);

Z3=Z1.add(Z2);

//java中double会保留一位小数，但如果有超过一位的小数，那输出全部小数，C默认固定保留六位小数

System.out.println(Z1+"\n"+Z2+"\n"+Z3);

double a,b,c,d;

while(cin.hasNext()){

a=cin.nextDouble();

b=cin.nextDouble();

Z1.Change(a, b);

c=cin.nextDouble();

d=cin.nextDouble();

Z2.Change(c, d);

Z3=Z1.add(Z2);

System.out.println(Z3);

Z3=Z1.subtract(Z2);

System.out.println(Z3);

Z3=Z1.multiply(Z2);

System.out.println(Z3);

Z3=Z1.divide(Z2);

System.out.println(Z3);

}

}

}