java实验——设计复数类，成员变量包括实部和虚部，成员方法为实现复数相加。

设计复数类，成员变量包括实部和虚部，成员方法为实现复数相加。

package shiyan.shiyan8;

import java.util.*;

public class ComplexTest{

    static class ComplexNumber{

        private double real,image;

        public ComplexNumber(){

            this(0.0,0.0);}

        public ComplexNumber(double a,double b){

            real=a;image=b;

        }

        public ComplexNumber add(ComplexNumber x){// 实现复数相加

            return new ComplexNumber(real+x.real,image+x.image);

        }

        public double getReal (){return real;}

        public double getImage (){return image;}

        public void show(){System.out.println(this.toString());}

        public String toString(){

            if(image<0)return ""+real+image+"i";

            else return ""+real+"+"+image+"i";

        }

    }

    static class Test{

        public Test(){

            Scanner sr=new Scanner(System.in);

            ComplexNumber a,b,c;

            try{System.out.println("请输入第一个实部和虚部：");

                a=new ComplexNumber(sr.nextDouble(),sr.nextDouble());

                System.out.println("请输入第二个实部和虚部：");

                b=new ComplexNumber(sr.nextDouble(),sr.nextDouble());

                System.out.print("第一个复数：");a.show();

                System.out.print("第二个复数：");b.show();

                c=a.add(b);

                System.out.print("两个复数的和：");c.show();

            }

            catch(InputMismatchException e){

                System.out.println("输入有误！");}

        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args){

        new Test();

    }

}