scala 定义空的list_大数据Scala系列之方法的嵌套和方法多态

为大家分享Scala系列之方法的嵌套和方法多态

方法里嵌套定义其他方法

示例1

object EmbedDemo {def add3(x:Int,y:Int,z:Int)={def add2(x:Int,y:Int)={
x+y
}
add2(add2(x,y),z)
}def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
println(add3(1,2,3)) //6
}
}

示例2

def factorial(x: Int): Int = {def fact(x: Int, accumulator: Int): Int = {if (x <= 1) accumulatorelse fact(x - 1, x * accumulator)
}
fact(x, 1)
}
println("Factorial of 2: " + factorial(2))
println("Factorial of 3: " + factorial(3))

方法的多态

Scala里方法可以通过类型实现参数化，类似泛型。

def listOfDuplicates[A](x: A, length: Int): List[A] = {if (length < 1)
Nilelse
x :: listOfDuplicates(x, length - 1)
}
println(listOfDuplicates[Int](3, 4)) // List(3, 3, 3, 3)
println(listOfDuplicates("La", 8)) // List(La, La, La, La, La, La, La, La)