java中复数类中相加,复数运算的JAVA类

//这个类表示复数,定义了执行复数运算的方法.

public class ComplexNumber {

private double x, y;

//初始化X和Y的构造函数

public ComplexNumber(double real, double imaginary) {

this.x = real;

this.y = imaginary;

}

//返回复数实部的存取器方法

public double real() {

return x;

}

//返回复数虚部的存取器方法

public double imaginary() {

return y;

}

//计算复数的幅值

public double magnitude() {

return Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);

}

//将其转换为一个字符串.这个方法很常用.

public String toString() {

return "(" + x + "," + y + ")";

}

//静态类方法,接受两个复数,相加,返回它们的和.

public static ComplexNumber add(ComplexNumber a, ComplexNumber b) {

return new ComplexNumber(a.x + b.x, a.y + b.y);

}

//相加的实例方法

public ComplexNumber add(ComplexNumber a) {

return new ComplexNumber(this.x + a.x, this.y + a.y);

}

//复数相乘的静态类方法

public static ComplexNumber multiply(ComplexNumber a, ComplexNumber b) {

return new ComplexNumber(a.x * b.x - a.y * b.y, a.x * b.y + a.y * b.x);

}

//复数相乘的实例方法

public ComplexNumber multiply(ComplexNumber a) {

return new ComplexNumber(x * a.x - y * a.y, x * a.y + y * a.x);

}

}