python创建学生字典_用python创建简单字典

person1 wine2

person1 wine1

person2 wine1

person2 wine2

person2 wine3

person2 wine4

person2 wine5

以上是我在一个单独的文本文件中的输入。我想用Python创建以下输出字典：output = {'wine1': ['person1', 'person2'], 'wine2':['person1','person2'], 'wine3':['person2'], 'wine4':['person2'], 'wine5':['person2'] }

如何创建输出？在

我做错了什么：def read(text):

wine_wishes = dict()

final_assignments = dict()

with open(text) as infile:

for line in infile:

line = line.split()

try:

wine_wishes[line[1]]

except:

wine_wishes[line[1]] = [line[0]]

结果我得到了错误的输出：{'wine4'：['person2']，'wine5'：['person2']，'wine1'：['person1']，'wine2'：['person1']，'wine3'：['person2']}