php mysql命令_最全mysql命令

本篇文章主要介绍mysql的命令，感兴趣的朋友参考下，希望对大家有所帮助。C:\Users\Administrator>mysql --help

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.27, for Win32 (x86)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]

-?, --help Display this help and exit.

-I, --help Synonym for -?

--auto-rehash Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use

'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup

and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with

--disable-auto-rehash.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)

-A, --no-auto-rehash

No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get

table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of

mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.

--auto-vertical-output

Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the

result is wider than the terminal width.

-B, --batch Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.

(Enables --silent.)

--character-sets-dir=name

Directory for character set files.

--column-type-info Display column type information.

-c, --comments Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The

default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable

with --comments.

-C, --compress Use compression in server/client protocol.

-#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.

--debug-check Check memory and open file usage at exit.

-T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit.

-D, --database=name Database to use.

--default-character-set=name

Set the default character set.

--delimiter=name Delimiter to be used.

--enable-cleartext-plugin

Enable/disable the clear text authentication plugin.

-e, --execute=name Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history

file.)

-E, --vertical Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.

-f, --force Continue even if we get an SQL error.

-G, --named-commands

Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's

internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the

named commands can be used from any line of the query,

otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.

Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is

disabled by default.

-i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.

--init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.

Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.

--local-infile Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.

-b, --no-beep Turn off beep on error.

-h, --host=name Connect to host.

-H, --html Produce HTML output.

-X, --xml Produce XML output.

--line-numbers Write line numbers for errors.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)

-L, --skip-line-numbers

Don't write line number for errors.

-n, --unbuffered Flush buffer after each query.

--column-names Write column names in results.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)

-N, --skip-column-names

Don't write column names in results.

--sigint-ignore Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).

-o, --one-database Ignore statements except those that occur while the

default database is the one named at the command line.

-p, --password[=name]

Password to use when connecting to server. If password is

not given it's asked from the tty.

-W, --pipe Use named pipes to connect to server.

-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in

order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,

/etc/services, built-in default (3306).

--prompt=name Set the mysql prompt to this value.

--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,

memory).

-q, --quick Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow

down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use

history file.

-r, --raw Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.

--reconnect Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with

--disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)

-s, --silent Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,

each row on new line.

--shared-memory-base-name=name

Base name of shared memory.

-S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection.

--ssl Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with

other flags).

--ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies

--ssl).

--ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).

--ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).

--ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-verify-server-cert

Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against

hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by

default.

-t, --table Output in table format.

--tee=name Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)

also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with

--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.

-u, --user=name User for login if not current user.

-U, --safe-updates Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.

-U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.

-v, --verbose Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).

-V, --version Output version information and exit.

-w, --wait Wait and retry if connection is down.

--connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.

--max-allowed-packet=#

The maximum packet length to send to or receive from

server.

--net-buffer-length=#

The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.

--select-limit=# Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.

--max-join-size=# Automatic limit for rows in a join when using

--safe-updates.

--secure-auth Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old

(pre-4.1.1) protocol.

--server-arg=name Send embedded server this as a parameter.

--show-warnings Show warnings after every statement.

--plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins.

--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:

C:\Windows\my.ini C:\Windows\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\Program Files (x86)\M

ySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.ini C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.cn

f

The following groups are read: mysql client

The following options may be given as the first argument:

--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.

--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.

--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.

--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.

Variables (--variable-name=value)

and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)

--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------

auto-rehash TRUE

auto-vertical-output FALSE

character-sets-dir (No default value)

column-type-info FALSE

comments FALSE

compress FALSE

debug-check FALSE

debug-info FALSE

database (No default value)

default-character-set utf8

delimiter ;

enable-cleartext-plugin FALSE

vertical FALSE

force FALSE

named-commands FALSE

ignore-spaces FALSE

init-command (No default value)

local-infile FALSE

no-beep FALSE

host (No default value)

html FALSE

xml FALSE

line-numbers TRUE

unbuffered FALSE

column-names TRUE

sigint-ignore FALSE

port 3306

prompt mysql>

quick FALSE

raw FALSE

reconnect TRUE

shared-memory-base-name (No default value)

socket (No default value)

ssl FALSE

ssl-ca (No default value)

ssl-capath (No default value)

ssl-cert (No default value)

ssl-cipher (No default value)

ssl-key (No default value)

ssl-verify-server-cert FALSE

table FALSE

user (No default value)

safe-updates FALSE

i-am-a-dummy FALSE

connect-timeout 0

max-allowed-packet 16777216

net-buffer-length 16384

select-limit 1000

max-join-size 1000000

secure-auth FALSE

show-warnings FALSE

plugin-dir (No default value)

default-auth (No default value)

exit命令

C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p

Enter password: ********

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.5.27 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> help;

For information about MySQL products and services, visit:

http://www.mysql.com/

For developer information, including the MySQL Reference Manual, visit:

http://dev.mysql.com/

To buy MySQL Enterprise support, training, or other products, visit:

https://shop.mysql.com/

List of all MySQL commands:

Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with ';'

? (\?) Synonym for `help'.

clear (\c) Clear the current input statement.

connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host.

delimiter (\d) Set statement delimiter.

ego (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically.

exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit.

go (\g) Send command to mysql server.

help (\h) Display this help.

notee (\t) Don't write into outfile.

print (\p) Print current command.

prompt (\R) Change your mysql prompt.

quit (\q) Quit mysql.

rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash.

source (\.) Execute an SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument.

status (\s) Get status information from the server.

tee (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given outfile.

use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument.

charset (\C) Switch to another charset. Might be needed for processing binlog

with multi-byte charsets.

warnings (\W) Show warnings after every statement.

nowarning (\w) Don't show warnings after every statement.

For server side help, type 'help contents'

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