mysql 1067 abouting_mysql 各种命令

mysql命令

C:\Users\Administrator>mysql --help

mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.27, for Win32 (x86)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]

-?, --help          Display this help and exit.

-I, --help          Synonym for -?

--auto-rehash       Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use

'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup

and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with

--disable-auto-rehash.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)

-A, --no-auto-rehash

No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get

table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of

mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.

--auto-vertical-output

Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the

result is wider than the terminal width.

-B, --batch         Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.

(Enables --silent.)

--character-sets-dir=name

Directory for character set files.

--column-type-info  Display column type information.

-c, --comments      Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The

default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable

with --comments.

-C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol.

-#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.

--debug-check       Check memory and open file usage at exit.

-T, --debug-info    Print some debug info at exit.

-D, --database=name Database to use.

--default-character-set=name

Set the default character set.

--delimiter=name    Delimiter to be used.

--enable-cleartext-plugin

Enable/disable the clear text authentication plugin.

-e, --execute=name  Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history

file.)

-E, --vertical      Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.

-f, --force         Continue even if we get an SQL error.

-G, --named-commands

Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's

internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the

named commands can be used from any line of the query,

otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.

Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is

disabled by default.

-i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.

--init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.

Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.

--local-infile      Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.

-b, --no-beep       Turn off beep on error.

-h, --host=name    Connect to host.

-H, --html          Produce HTML output.

-X, --xml           Produce XML output.

--line-numbers      Write line numbers for errors.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)

-L, --skip-line-numbers

Don't write line number for errors.

-n, --unbuffered    Flush buffer after each query.

--column-names      Write column names in results.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)

-N, --skip-column-names

Don't write column names in results.

--sigint-ignore     Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).

-o, --one-database  Ignore statements except those that occur while the

default database is the one named at the command line.

-p, --password[=name]

Password to use when connecting to server. If password is

not given it's asked from the tty.

-W, --pipe          Use named pipes to connect to server.

-P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in

order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,

/etc/services, built-in default (3306).

--prompt=name       Set the mysql prompt to this value.

--protocol=name     The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,

memory).

-q, --quick         Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow

down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use

history file.

-r, --raw           Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.

--reconnect         Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with

--disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)

-s, --silent        Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,

each row on new line.

--shared-memory-base-name=name

Base name of shared memory.

-S, --socket=name   The socket file to use for connection.

--ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with

other flags).

--ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies

--ssl).

--ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).

--ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).

--ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-verify-server-cert

Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against

hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by

default.

-t, --table         Output in table format.

--tee=name          Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)

also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with

--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.

-u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.

-U, --safe-updates  Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.

-U, --i-am-a-dummy  Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.

-v, --verbose       Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).

-V, --version       Output version information and exit.

-w, --wait          Wait and retry if connection is down.

--connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.

--max-allowed-packet=#

The maximum packet length to send to or receive from

server.

--net-buffer-length=#

The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.

--select-limit=#    Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.

--max-join-size=#   Automatic limit for rows in a join when using

--safe-updates.

--secure-auth       Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old

(pre-4.1.1) protocol.

--server-arg=name   Send embedded server this as a parameter.

--show-warnings     Show warnings after every statement.

--plugin-dir=name   Directory for client-side plugins.

--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:

C:\Windows\my.ini C:\Windows\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\Program Files (x86)\M

ySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.ini C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.cn

f

The following groups are read: mysql client

The following options may be given as the first argument:

--print-defaults        Print the program argument list and exit.

--no-defaults           Don't read default options from any option file.

--defaults-file=#       Only read default options from the given file #.

--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.

Variables (--variable-name=value)

and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)

--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------

auto-rehash                       TRUE

auto-vertical-output              FALSE

character-sets-dir                (No default value)

column-type-info                  FALSE

comments                          FALSE

compress                          FALSE

debug-check                       FALSE

debug-info                        FALSE

database                          (No default value)

default-character-set             utf8

delimiter                         ;

enable-cleartext-plugin           FALSE

vertical                          FALSE

force                             FALSE

named-commands                    FALSE

ignore-spaces                     FALSE

init-command                      (No default value)

local-infile                      FALSE

no-beep                           FALSE

host                              (No default value)

html                              FALSE

xml                               FALSE

line-numbers                      TRUE

unbuffered                        FALSE

column-names                      TRUE

sigint-ignore                     FALSE

port                              3306

prompt                            mysql>

quick                             FALSE

raw                               FALSE

reconnect                         TRUE

shared-memory-base-name           (No default value)

socket                            (No default value)

ssl                               FALSE

ssl-ca                            (No default value)

ssl-capath                        (No default value)

ssl-cert                          (No default value)

ssl-cipher                        (No default value)

ssl-key                           (No default value)

ssl-verify-server-cert            FALSE

table                             FALSE

user                              (No default value)

safe-updates                      FALSE

i-am-a-dummy                      FALSE

connect-timeout                   0

max-allowed-packet                16777216

net-buffer-length                 16384

select-limit                      1000

max-join-size                     1000000

secure-auth                       FALSE

show-warnings                     FALSE

plugin-dir                        (No default value)

default-auth                      (No default value)

exit命令

C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p

Enter password: ********

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.5.27 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

help;

For information about MySQL products and services, visit:

http://www.mysql.com/

For developer information, including the MySQL Reference Manual, visit:

http://dev.mysql.com/

To buy MySQL Enterprise support, training, or other products, visit:

https://shop.mysql.com/

List of all MySQL commands:

Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with ';'

?         (\?) Synonym for `help'.

clear     (\c) Clear the current input statement.

connect   (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host.

delimiter (\d) Set statement delimiter.

ego       (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically.

exit      (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit.

go        (\g) Send command to mysql server.

help      (\h) Display this help.

notee     (\t) Don't write into outfile.

print     (\p) Print current command.

prompt    (\R) Change your mysql prompt.

quit      (\q) Quit mysql.

rehash    (\#) Rebuild completion hash.

source    (\.) Execute an SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument.

status    (\s) Get status information from the server.

tee       (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given outfile.

use       (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument.

charset   (\C) Switch to another charset. Might be needed for processing binlog

with multi-byte charsets.

warnings  (\W) Show warnings after every statement.

nowarning (\w) Don't show warnings after every statement.

For server side help, type 'help contents'