我一直在为Linux的perl守护进程工作,这是它的骨架:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use File::Copy;
use Socket;
use Sys::Hostname;
use POSIX qw(setsid);
use Env;
use Sys::Info::Constants qw( :device_cpu );
my $daemonName = 'proc';
my $proc;
my $error;
my $file = "Proc.pl";
my $pidfile = ">/var/run/proc.pid";
my $pid2check = "/var/run/proc.pid";
my $pid;
if (!$error) {
LogMessage("$daemonName : PID $proc : Begin");
}
if (!$error) {
LogMessage("$daemonName : PID $proc : Writing pid information to $pidfile");
print FILE $proc . "\n";
close (FILE);
}
$SLEEP_TIME = 5; # seconds
#Main loop of Daemon
while (!$error) {
sleep($SLEEP_TIME);
}
if ($error) {
LogMessage("$file : PID $proc : Error $error");
}
LogMessage("$file : PID $proc : END");
exit(0);
sub Daemonize {
if (!(chdir '/')) {
$error .= "Can't chdir to /: $!";
}
if (!(umask 0)) {
$error .= "Unable to umask 0";
}
unless (open STDIN, '/dev/null') {
$error .= "Can't read /dev/null: $!";
}
open(OLD_OUT,">&STDOUT");
#All print statments will now be sent to our log file
unless (open STDOUT, '>>/var/log/proc.log') {
$error .= "Can't read /var/log/proc.log: $!";
}
#All error messages will now be sent to our log file
unless (open STDERR, '>>/var/log/proc.log') {
$error .= "Can't write to /var/log/proc.log: $!";
}
defined($pid = fork);
#Exit if $pid exists (parent)
if ($pid)
{
print OLD_OUT "Service successfully installed.\n";
exit(0);
}
#As Child
setsid();
$proc = $$;
return ($proc);
}
#Prints log messages
sub LogMessage {
my $message = $_[0];
print localtime() . " $message\n";
}
我对perl比较陌生,我想知道启动和停止这个守护进程最简单的方法是什么?另外,我如何检查以确保没有已经运行的实例?
解决方法:
一般来说,使用double fork方法进行守护.这是常见的习惯用法,有libraries为你做这个,你应该考虑使用. pid或lockfile通常用于确保一次只运行一个实例.
如果您计划将此作为系统流程使用,也可以使用类似upstart或supervisord的方法来执行流程管理,并且“仅适用于一个”.
标签:linux,perl,daemon
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190903/1796380.html