34-字典推导式

### 二、字典推导式

---

思考：如果有如下两个列表：

````python
list1 = ['name','age','gender']
list2 = ['Tom',20,'man']
````

如何快速合并为一个字典？

答：字典推导式

字典推导式作用：快速合并为列表为字典或提取字典中目标数据。

### 2.1快速体验

---

1.创建一个字典：字典key是1-5数字，value是这个数字的二次方。

```python
# 创建字典 key是1-5的数字，v是这个数字的平方
dict1 = {}
for i in range(1,5):
    dict1[i] = i**2

print(dict1)

dict1 = {i: i**2 for i in range(1,5)}
print(dict1)
```

2.将两个列表合并为一个字典

```python
list1 = ['name','age','gender']
list2 = ['Tom',20,'man']

# dict1 = {}
#
# for i in range(len(list1)):
#     dict1[list1[i]] = list2[i]
#
# print(dict1)

dict1 = {list1[i]: list2[i] for i in range(len(list1))}
print(dict1)
```

3.提取字典中的目标数据

```python
counts = {'MBP':268,'HP':125,'DELL':201,'Lenovo':199,'acer':99}

# 需求：提取上述电脑数量大于等于200的字典数据

# counts1 = {}
#
# for key,value in counts.items():
#     if value >= 200:
#         counts1[key] = value
#
# print(counts1)

counts1 = {key: value for key,value in counts.items() if value >= 200}
print(counts1)
# {'MBP': 268, 'DELL': 201}
```