location.href属于重定向还是转发_servlet2 单元测试、转发、重定向

        解决服务端接收数据乱码问题。服务器默认采用 ISO8859-1 编码响应内容。

// 1req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");// 2    byte[] bytes = req.getParameter("username").getBytes("iso-8859-1");    System.out.println("username:" + new String(bytes,0,bytes.length,"utf-8"));

        解决服务端发送到客户端数据乱码问题。

// 1 text/html,响应数据类型;     resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8;");     // 2     resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");     resp.setHeader("Content-type","text/html;charset=utf8");

        单元测试。

        src 同级目录创建 test 文件夹，右键 -> Mark Directory as ->Sources Root，文件名采用测试的模块名 + Test。

        转发。转发的作用在服务器端，将请求发送给服务器上的其他资源，以共同完成一次请求的处理。使用forward跳转时，是在服务器内部跳转，地址栏不发生变化，属于同一次请求。

request.getRequestDispatcher(“/目标URL-pattern”).forward(request, response);// 存数据request.setAttribute(key,value);// 取数据request.getAttribute(key);

        重定向。重定向作用在客户端，客户端将请求发送给服务器后，服务器响应给客户端一个新的请求地址，客户端重新发送新请求。

        重定向可以指向任何的资源，包括当前应用程序中的其他资源、同一个站点上的其他应用程序中的资源、其他站点的资源。

response.sendRedirect(“目标URI”);// 带数据response.sendRedirect(“目标URI?username=tom&ps=123”);// 接收数据request.getParameter(“username”);

        servlet 用户管理系统。

        目录结构。

public class AddUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
        private IUserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();    @Override    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            doPost(req, resp);    }    @Override    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");        String username = req.getParameter("username");        String password = req.getParameter("password");        String age = req.getParameter("age");        String sex = req.getParameter("sex");        User user = new User();        user.setUsername(username);        user.setPassword(password);        user.setAge(Integer.valueOf(age));        user.setSex(Integer.valueOf(sex));        int i = userService.AddUser(user);        if (i == 0) {
                resp.getWriter().write("添加失败");        } else {
                resp.getWriter().write("添加成功");            resp.getWriter().write("查询所有用户");        }    }}public class DeleteUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
        private IUserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();    @Override    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            doPost(req, resp);    }    @Override    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");        String username = req.getParameter("username");        int i = userService.DeleteUser(username);        if (i == 0) {
                resp.getWriter().write("删除失败");        } else {
                resp.getWriter().write("删除成功");            resp.getWriter().write("查询所有用户");        }    }}public class GetUserListServlet extends HttpServlet {
        private IUserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();    @Override    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            doPost(req, resp);    }    @Override    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");        System.out.println("查询所有的用户:" + req);        List userList = userService.getUserList();