java原生怎么发请求,java中原生的发送http请求（无任何的jar包导入）

1 packagecom.teamsun.pay.wxpay.util;2

3 importjava.io.BufferedReader;4 importjava.io.IOException;5 importjava.io.InputStreamReader;6 importjava.io.PrintWriter;7 importjava.net.URL;8 importjava.net.URLConnection;9 importjava.util.List;10 importjava.util.Map;11

12 public classHttpRequest {13 /**

14 * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求15 *16 *@paramurl17 * 发送请求的URL18 *@paramparam19 * 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。20 *@returnURL 所代表远程资源的响应结果21 */

22 public staticString sendGet(String url, String param) {23 String result = "";24 BufferedReader in = null;25 try{26 String urlNameString = url + "?" +param;27 URL realUrl = newURL(urlNameString);28 //打开和URL之间的连接

29 URLConnection connection =realUrl.openConnection();30 //设置通用的请求属性

31 connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");32 connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");33 connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",34 "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");35 //setConnectTimeout：设置连接主机超时(单位：毫秒)

36 connection.setConnectTimeout(2000);//2秒超时37 //setReadTimeout：设置从主机读取数据超时(单位：毫秒)38 //connection.setReadTimeout(2000);39

40 //建立实际的连接

41 connection.connect();42 //获取所有响应头字段

43 Map> map =connection.getHeaderFields();44 //遍历所有的响应头字段

45 for(String key : map.keySet()) {46 System.out.println(key + "--->" +map.get(key));47 }48 //定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

49 in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(50 connection.getInputStream()));51 String line;52 while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {53 result +=line;54 }55 } catch(Exception e) {56 System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" +e);57 e.printStackTrace();58 }59 //使用finally块来关闭输入流

60 finally{61 try{62 if (in != null) {63 in.close();64 }65 } catch(Exception e2) {66 e2.printStackTrace();67 }68 }69 returnresult;70 }71

72 /**

73 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求74 *75 *@paramurl76 * 发送请求的 URL77 *@paramparam78 * 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。79 *@return所代表远程资源的响应结果80 */

81 public staticString sendPost(String url, String param) {82 PrintWriter out = null;83 BufferedReader in = null;84 String result = "";85 try{86 URL realUrl = newURL(url);87 //打开和URL之间的连接

88 URLConnection conn =realUrl.openConnection();89 //设置通用的请求属性

90 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");91 conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");92 conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",93 "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");94 //发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

95 conn.setDoOutput(true);96 conn.setDoInput(true);97 //获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

98 out = newPrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());99 //发送请求参数

100 out.print(param);101 //flush输出流的缓冲

102 out.flush();103 //定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

104 in = newBufferedReader(105 newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));106 String line;107 while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {108 result +=line;109 }110 } catch(Exception e) {111 System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);112 e.printStackTrace();113 }114 //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

115 finally{116 try{117 if(out!=null){118 out.close();119 }120 if(in!=null){121 in.close();122 }123 }124 catch(IOException ex){125 ex.printStackTrace();126 }127 }128 returnresult;129 }130

131

132 public static voidmain(String[] args) {133

134

135 }136 }137

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