Java网络编程之Http（一）（原生无参）

前言

java的http编程
11之前和11之后不同
使用原生和使用HttpClient也不同
方式还是有好几种的
这里先记录第一种：
jdk1.8，原生

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpTest {
	public static InputStream get(String uri) throws IOException {
		URL url = new URL(uri);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		conn.setUseCaches(false);
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); // 请求超时5秒
        // 连接并发送HTTP请求:
		conn.connect();
		// 判断HTTP响应是否200:
		if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) {
		    throw new RuntimeException("bad response");
		}		
		// 获取所有响应Header:
		Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();
		for (String key : map.keySet()) {
		    System.out.println(key + ": " + map.get(key));
		}
		// 获取响应内容:
		return conn.getInputStream();
	}
	public static InputStream post(String uri) throws IOException {
		URL url = new URL(uri);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		conn.setUseCaches(false);
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); // 请求超时5秒
		conn.connect();// 获取连接	
		// 判断HTTP响应是否200:
		if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) {
		    throw new RuntimeException("bad response");
		}	
		// 获取所有响应Header:
		Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();
		for (String key : map.keySet()) {
		    System.out.println(key + ": " + map.get(key));
		}
		return conn.getInputStream();
	}
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// get test
		try {
			InputStream input = HttpTest.get("https://passport.baidu.com/v2/?login");
			byte[] data = new byte[1024];
			while(input.read(data) != -1) {
				System.out.println(new String(data));
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}

		// post test
		try {
			InputStream input = HttpTest.post("https://passport.baidu.com/v2/?login");
			byte[] data = new byte[1024];
			while(input.read(data) != -1) {
				System.out.println(new String(data));
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}

	}

}