NFS+DRBD部署

首先介绍一下DRBD（Distribute Replication Block Device）
环境：
两台Ubuntu 16.04信息如下：

drbd-master：52.82.59.211（172.16.20.146）；cn-northwest-1a；/dev/sdb=10G
drbd-standby：52.82.38.226（172.16.100.189）；cn-northwest-1b；/dev/sdb=10G

1、修改两台服务器DNS，并设置主机名

2、在两台服务器上安装必要软件包

# apt-get update# apt-get install drbd8-utils linux-image-extra-virtual
# depmod -a

3、在两台服务器中创建drbd配置文件

resource r0 {
  protocol C;
  startup {
     wfc-timeout  15;
     degr-wfc-timeout 60;
  }
  net {
     cram-hmac-alg sha1;
     shared-secret "secret";
  }
  device /dev/drbd0;
  disk /dev/xvdb;
  meta-disk internal;
  on drbd-master {
     address 172.16.20.146:7788;
  }
  on drbd-standby {
     address 172.16.100.189:7788;
  }
}

DRBD复制方式

**Protocol A.** Asynchronous replication protocol. Local write operations on the primary node are considered completed as soon as the local disk