java 环形 延时队列_java中延时队列实例

package com.example.demo;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class DeQueueTest {

public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeQueueTest.class);

public static final int DELAY_PERIOD_SECONDS = 10; // 延时10秒

private final static DelayQueue delayQueue = new DelayQueue();

/**

* 以秒为单位计算耗时

*/

static class DelayedElement implements Delayed {

// 到期时间

public long expireTime;

public String name;

public DelayedElement(String name){

this.name = name;

this.expireTime = (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000) + DELAY_PERIOD_SECONDS;

}

@Override

public int compareTo(Delayed o) {

if(this.expireTime < ((DelayedElement)o).expireTime) return -1;

else if(this.expireTime > ((DelayedElement)o).expireTime)return 1;

else return 0;

}

public void reset() {

this.expireTime = (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000) + DELAY_PERIOD_SECONDS;

}

// 这边返回的值为0了，就表示到期了

@Override

public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {

long r = unit.convert(expireTime - (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000), TimeUnit.SECONDS);

return r;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

delayQueue.offer(new DelayedElement("a1"));

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);

delayQueue.offer(new DelayedElement("a2"));

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

delayQueue.offer(new DelayedElement("a3"));

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);

delayQueue.offer(new DelayedElement("a4"));

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);

delayQueue.offer(new DelayedElement("a5"));

while(true) {

DelayedElement element = delayQueue.poll();

if (element != null) {

logger.warn(element.getName());

// 重新加入

element.reset();

delayQueue.offer(element);

}

Thread.sleep(100);

}

}

}

按时间循环打印输出部分

09:58:18.033 [main] WARN com.example.demo.DeQueueTest - a1

09:58:21.098 [main] WARN com.example.demo.DeQueueTest - a2

09:58:22.082 [main] WARN com.example.demo.DeQueueTest - a3

09:58:24.042 [main] WARN com.example.demo.DeQueueTest - a4

09:58:27.086 [main] WARN com.example.demo.DeQueueTest - a5

09:58:28.062 [main] WARN com.example.demo.DeQueueTest - a1

09:58:31.024 [main] WARN com.example.demo.DeQueueTest - a2

09:58:32.005 [main] WARN com.example.demo.DeQueueTest - a3

09:58:34.089 [main] WARN com.example.demo.DeQueueTest - a4