mysql中upset语句_mysql实现upsert

upsert(update or insert), 即更新或写入。

MySQL中实现upsert操作方式：

思路：通过判断插入的记录里是否存在主键索引或唯一索引冲突，来决定是插入还是更新。当出现主键索引或唯一索引冲突时则进行update操作，否则进行insert操作。

实现：使用 ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE

来看看下面具体实现过程。

一、准备数据表

CREATE TABLE `demo` (

`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`a` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

`b` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

`c` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

`d` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

`e` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

`f` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

UNIQUE KEY `unq_a_b_c` (`a`,`b`,`c`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

注意：表中存在两处索引,id为主键索引，a,b,c为联合唯一索引。

二、写入初始数据

insert into test.demo(a,b,c,d,e,f) values(1,1,1,1,1,1);

此时存在由abc散列组成唯一索引数据：1，1，1。

三、进一步实现

insert into demo(a,b,c,d,e,f) values(1,1,1,2,2,2) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE a=2,b=2,c=3,d=4,e=5,f=6;

因为已经存在由abc三列组成唯一索引数据：1，1，1，本次又写入demo(a,b,c,d,e,f) values(1,1,1,2,2,2)，会造成唯一索引冲突。

因此，会触发ON DUPLICATE KEY 后面的 UPDATE a=2,b=2,c=3,d=4,e=5,f=6操作。

至此，已经实现upsert功能。请记住 ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE的用法。

实现mysql的批量更新

insert into statistic_customer(customer_id,current_period,period_number,client_upload_bill,update_time) values

(1,201604,100,100,1540470829),

(314,201604,100,100,1540470829),

(315,201604,100,100,1540470829),

(316,201611,100,100,1540470829)

ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE

customer_id=values(customer_id),

current_period=values(current_period),

period_number=values(period_number),

client_upload_bill=values(client_upload_bill),

update_time=values(update_time)

public static function test()

{

$updateData = [

[

'customer_id' => 1,

'current_period' => 201604,

'period_number' => 100,

'client_upload_bill' => 100,

'update_time' => time(),

],

[

'customer_id' => 314,

'current_period' => 201604,

'period_number' => 100,

'client_upload_bill' => 100,

'update_time' => time(),

],

[

'customer_id' => 315,

'current_period' => 201604,

'period_number' => 100,

'client_upload_bill' => 100,

'update_time' => time(),

],

['customer_id' => 316,

'current_period' => 201611,

'period_number' => 100,

'client_upload_bill' => 100,

'update_time' => time(),

],

];

$sql = self::buildSQL('statistic_customer', $updateData);

DB::insert($sql);

}

private static function buildSQL(string $tableName, array $updateData): string

{

$sql = "insert into {$tableName}(";

$keys = array_keys($updateData[0]);

$sql .= implode(',', $keys);

$sql .= ') values';

$valuesStr = '';

foreach ($updateData as $value) {

$valuesStr .= '(' . implode(',', array_values($value)) . '),';

}

$sql .= rtrim($valuesStr, ',');

$sql .= ' ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ';

$updateStr = '';

foreach ($keys as $key) {

$updateStr .= "{$key}=values($key),";

}

$sql .= rtrim($updateStr, ',');

return $sql;

}